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State-Regularized Recurrent Neural Networks
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Add state regularization to LSTM | LSTM · Balanced parentheses test, large dataset; d∈[10,20], l≤100 | error rate: 0.334 -> 0.255 | Helped |
| Add state regularization with peephole connections | LSTM · Balanced parentheses test, large dataset; d∈[10,20], l≤100 | error rate: 0.334 -> 0.001 | Helped |
| Add peephole connections to state-regularized LSTM (ablation) | sr-LSTM · Balanced parentheses test, large dataset; d∈[10,20], l≤100 | error rate: 0.255 -> 0.001 | Helped |
| Add state regularization to LSTM | LSTM · Balanced parentheses test, large dataset; d=5, l≤200 | error rate: 0.002 -> 0.044 | Hurt |
| Add state regularization with peephole connections | LSTM · Balanced parentheses test, large dataset; d=10, l≤200 | error rate: 0.207 -> 0.004 | Helped |
| Add state regularization with peephole connections | LSTM · Balanced parentheses test, small dataset; d=20, l≤1000 | error rate: 0.519 -> 0.380 | Helped |
| Add state regularization to LSTM | LSTM · Wikipedia language modeling | perplexity (Test): 85.2 -> 82.7 | Helped |
| Add peephole connections to state-regularized LSTM (ablation) | sr-LSTM · Wikipedia language modeling | perplexity (Test): 82.7 -> 81.3 | Helped |
| Add peephole connections to LSTM without state regularization (ablation) | LSTM · Wikipedia language modeling | perplexity (Test): 85.2 -> 86.9 | Hurt |
| Use state regularization with peephole connections | LSTM · Wikipedia language modeling | perplexity (Test): 85.2 -> 81.3 | Helped |
| Train sr-LSTM-p with different centroid counts k (ablation) | sr-LSTM-p · Balanced parentheses, small dataset | error rate | No clear effect |
| Use peephole connections in state-regularized LSTM (ablation) | sr-LSTM · Balanced parentheses extrapolation | error rate | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
- Learning and Generalization in RNNs (NeurIPS 2021 · similarity 0.90)
- Understanding and Controlling Memory in Recurrent Neural Networks (ICML 2019 · similarity 0.90)
- Decision-Guided Weighted Automata Extraction from Recurrent Neural Networks (AAAI 2021 · similarity 0.90)
- Fast-Slow Recurrent Neural Networks (NeurIPS 2017 · similarity 0.89)
- Recurrent neural networks: vanishing and exploding gradients are not the end of the story (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.89)
- M$^2$RNN: Non-Linear RNNs with Matrix-Valued States for Scalable Language Modeling (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.88)
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