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Research map / Graph learning / GNN architectures

Simplifying Graph Convolutional Networks

ICML 2019 · Graph learning › GNN architectures · approach: Deep graph convolution and simplification · 1,272 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
remove intermediate nonlinearities and collapse layer weights, retaining graph propagationGCN · Citeseertest accuracy (%): 70.9± 0.5 -> 71.9 ± 0.1Helped
remove intermediate nonlinearities and collapse layer weights, retaining graph propagationGCN · Reddittraining time: 270.45 -> 2.70Helped
replace the four-layer highway GCN with SGC using K=3GCN+H · TWITTER-WORLDAcc.@161: 53.6 ± 0.2 -> 54.1 ± 0.2Helped
replace the GCN in C-GCN with SGCC-GCN · TACREDtest accuracy (%): 66.4 ±{0.4} -> 67.0 ±{0.4}Helped
replace GCN with an MLP followed by SGCGCNZ · ImageNet zero-shot, unseen categoriestop-1 accuracy (%): 20.9 ± 0.2 -> 21.2 ± 0.2; 4.3 ± 0.0 -> 4.4 ± 0.1Helped
replace GCN with SGC in graph classificationDCGCN · QM8MAE: 0.03 MAE vs 0.01 MAEHurt
use propagation matrices with added self-loops (ablation)SGC · citation networks, validation setsaccuracyHelped
increase propagation depth K with the first-order Chebyshev matrix (ablation)SGC · citation networks, validation setsaccuracyHurt
use odd propagation powers without self-loops (ablation)SGC with normalized-adjacency or random-walk propagation · citation networks, validation setsaccuracyHurt
use odd propagation powers with self-loops (ablation)SGC with augmented propagation · citation networks, validation setsaccuracyNo clear effect
reduce the number of training samples (ablation)SGC compared with GCN · Cora validation setaccuracy: 33.16 vs 32.94; 63.74 vs 60.68; 72.04 vs 71.46; 80.30 vs 80.16; 85.56 vs 85.38; 90.08 vs 90.44Mixed
replace a learned GCN feature encoder with randomly initialized DGI featuresDGI · Reddittest micro F1: 93.3 vs 94.9Hurt

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