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Deep Residual Output Layers for Neural Language Generation

ICML 2019 · Architectures and efficiency › Attention and transformers · approach: Language model pretraining and induction · 4 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Add a deep residual output label mappingAWD-LSTM · Penn Treebankperplexity: 57.3 -> 55.7Helped
Add a deep residual output label mappingAWD-LSTM · WikiText-2perplexity: 65.8 -> 61.9Helped
Add a deep residual output label mappingTransformer (base) · WMT 2014 English-GermanBLEU: 27.3 -> 28.1Helped
Increase label encoder depth from 1 to 2 layers (ablation)DRILL · PennTreebankperplexity: 56.2 -> 56.0Helped
Increase label encoder depth from 2 to 3 layers (ablation)DRILL · PennTreebankperplexity: 56.0 -> 55.9Helped
Increase label encoder depth from 3 to 4 layers (ablation)DRILL · PennTreebankperplexity: 55.9 -> 55.7Helped
Remove residual connections between label encoder layers (ablation)DRILL · PennTreebankperplexity: 57.5 -> 55.7Helped
Add variational dropout between label encoder layers (ablation)DRILL · PennTreebankperplexity: 60.7 -> 55.7Helped
Replace the full softmax output layer with DRILL (ablation)AWD-LSTM · PennTreebankperplexity: 66.8 -> 55.7Helped

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