Research map / Architectures and efficiency / Attention and transformers
Deep Residual Output Layers for Neural Language Generation
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Add a deep residual output label mapping | AWD-LSTM · Penn Treebank | perplexity: 57.3 -> 55.7 | Helped |
| Add a deep residual output label mapping | AWD-LSTM · WikiText-2 | perplexity: 65.8 -> 61.9 | Helped |
| Add a deep residual output label mapping | Transformer (base) · WMT 2014 English-German | BLEU: 27.3 -> 28.1 | Helped |
| Increase label encoder depth from 1 to 2 layers (ablation) | DRILL · PennTreebank | perplexity: 56.2 -> 56.0 | Helped |
| Increase label encoder depth from 2 to 3 layers (ablation) | DRILL · PennTreebank | perplexity: 56.0 -> 55.9 | Helped |
| Increase label encoder depth from 3 to 4 layers (ablation) | DRILL · PennTreebank | perplexity: 55.9 -> 55.7 | Helped |
| Remove residual connections between label encoder layers (ablation) | DRILL · PennTreebank | perplexity: 57.5 -> 55.7 | Helped |
| Add variational dropout between label encoder layers (ablation) | DRILL · PennTreebank | perplexity: 60.7 -> 55.7 | Helped |
| Replace the full softmax output layer with DRILL (ablation) | AWD-LSTM · PennTreebank | perplexity: 66.8 -> 55.7 | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
- Layer by Layer: Uncovering Hidden Representations in Language Models (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.84)
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- Do Language Models Use Their Depth Efficiently? (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.83)
- Self Iterative Label Refinement via Robust Unlabeled Learning (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.83)
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