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Research map / Probabilistic and scientific modeling / Uncertainty and Gaussian processes

Deep Gaussian Processes with Importance-Weighted Variational Inference

ICML 2019 · Probabilistic and scientific modeling › Uncertainty and Gaussian processes · approach: PAC-Bayes and decoupled GP learning · 17 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use importance-weighted inference instead of variational inference (ablation)Deep latent-variable Gaussian processes · UCI datasets (41 datasets)median difference from GP baseline: 0.12 -> 0.32Helped
Add latent variables to deep GP mappingsDeep Gaussian processes · UCI datasets (41 datasets)median difference from GP baseline: 0.06 -> 0.12Helped
Use a third GP layer in the latent-variable model with IWVILV-GP-GP · UCI datasets (41 datasets)median difference from GP baseline: 0.26 -> 0.32Helped
Use IWVI instead of VI (ablation)LV-GP-GP-GP · servoaverage test log-likelihood: -0.25 (0.01) -> 0.03 (0.03)Helped
Use IWVI instead of VI (ablation)LV-GP-GP · autompgaverage test log-likelihood: -0.38 (0.04) -> -0.24 (0.01)Helped
Use IWVI instead of VI (ablation)LV-GP-GP · keggundirectedaverage test log-likelihood: -64 (6) -> 2.37 (0.29)Helped
Use IWVI instead of VI (ablation)LV-GP-GP-GP · wineredaverage test log-likelihood: -1.06 (0.03) -> -1.31 (0.40)Hurt
Add latent variables to a deep GPGP-GP on forest · forestaverage test log-likelihood: -1.37 (0.00) -> -0.91 (0.00)Helped
Add latent variables to a deep GPGP-GP-GP on bike · bikeaverage test log-likelihood: 3.68 (0.01) -> 3.95 (0.01)Helped
Use a noise-free deep GP instead of a latent-variable deep GPkin40k · kin40kaverage test log-likelihood: 1.17 (0.00) -> 1.27 (0.00)Hurt

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