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Research map / Adversarial robustness and security / Certified and empirical robustness

Adversarial Examples Are a Natural Consequence of Test Error in Noise

ICML 2019 · Adversarial robustness and security › Certified and empirical robustness · approach: Attack evaluation and defense critique · 129 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
train with Gaussian noise augmentation (σ=0.4)InceptionV3 · ImageNet-C in-memory, all corruptionsaccuracy: 45.0 -> 52.6Helped
train with Gaussian noise augmentation (σ=0.1)Wide-ResNet-28-10 · CIFAR-10-C, all corruptionsaccuracy: 76.3 -> 81.2Helped
adversarial trainingWide-ResNet-28-10 · CIFAR-10-C, Bluraccuracy: 85.5 -> 80.2Mixed
train with Gaussian noise augmentation (σ=0.1)Wide-ResNet-28-10 · CIFAR-10-C, Speckleaccuracy: 62.8 -> 91.1Helped
adversarial trainingWide-ResNet-28-10 · CIFAR-10-C, Contrastaccuracy: 92.2 -> 77.0Hurt
increase Gaussian augmentation scale from σ=0.1 to σ=0.4 (ablation)Wide-ResNet-28-10 · CIFAR-10-C, all corruptionsaccuracy: 81.2 -> 74.7Hurt
train with Gaussian noise augmentation (σ=0.4)Wide-ResNet-28-10 · CIFAR-10-C, Contrastaccuracy: 92.2 -> 41.5Hurt
adversarial trainingMNIST classifier · MNIST, Gaussian noise σ=0.3accuracy: 96.9% -> 78.2%Hurt
train with Gaussian noise augmentation (σ=0.4)InceptionV3 · ImageNet-C compressed, all corruptionsaccuracy: 38.8 -> 42.7Helped

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