Research map / Architectures and efficiency / RNNs and normalization
StrassenNets: Deep Learning with a Multiplication Budget
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| apply learned SPN matrix multiplication in place of standard layer multiplications | ResNet-18 · ImageNet validation | multiplication reduction (%): 99.63 | Helped |
| add knowledge distillation (ablation) | ST-ResNet-18 (r=2c_out, p=2, g=1) · ImageNet validation | top-1 accuracy (%): 67.1 -> 69.4 | Helped |
| add knowledge distillation (ablation) | ST-LM (r=n_out) · PTB test | perplexity: 83.42 -> 79.11 | Helped |
| increase spatial patch size p from 1 to 2 (ablation) | ST-ResNet-20 (r=c_out) · CIFAR-10 test | accuracy (%): 91.24 -> 89.87 | Hurt |
| increase spatial patch size p from 1 to 2 (ablation) | ST-ResNet-18 (r=2c_out, g=1) · ImageNet validation | top-1 accuracy (%): 67.0 -> 67.1 | Helped |
| use grouped convolution with g=4 rather than g=1 (ablation) | ST-ResNet-18 (r=2c_out, p=1) · ImageNet validation | top-1 accuracy (%): 67.0 -> 65.6 | Hurt |
| reduce multiplication budget r from 6c_out to 4c_out (ablation) | ST-ResNet-18 (p=2, g=1) · ImageNet validation | top-1 accuracy (%): 68.2 -> 68.0 | Hurt |
| reduce r from c_out to 3/4 c_out (ablation) | ST-ResNet-20 (p=1) · CIFAR-10 test | accuracy (%): 91.24 -> 90.62 | Hurt |
| learn a per-layer multiplication allocation using L1 regularization on a_tilde rather than fixing r/c_out (ablation) | ST-ResNet · ImageNet validation | accuracy | Hurt |
| pretrain full-precision SPN weights before activating quantization (ablation) | StrassenNets · DNN training | accuracy | No clear effect |
| use ST-LM rather than TWN quantization at a similar multiplication budget | language model · PTB test | perplexity: 92.23 -> 83.42 | Helped |
| use KD with TWN quantization (ablation) | TWN language model · PTB test | perplexity | Hurt |
Closest papers by meaning
- An Efficient Matrix Multiplication Algorithm for Accelerating Inference in Binary and Ternary Neural Networks (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.87)
- Multiplication-Free Transformer Training via Piecewise Affine Operations (NeurIPS 2023 · similarity 0.87)
- ShiftAddNet: A Hardware-Inspired Deep Network (NeurIPS 2020 · similarity 0.86)
- ShiftAddNAS: Hardware-Inspired Search for More Accurate and Efficient Neural Networks (ICML 2022 · similarity 0.86)
- Convolutional Rectifier Networks as Generalized Tensor Decompositions (ICML 2016 · similarity 0.86)
- Convolutions and More as Einsum: A Tensor Network Perspective with Advances for Second-Order Methods (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.84)
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