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Semi-Amortized Variational Autoencoders

ICML 2018 · Probabilistic and scientific modeling › Variational and generative sampling · approach: Structured latent VAEs · 33 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
initialize encoder-predicted variational parameters and refine them with differentiable SVI, training through the refinement stepsVAE · Yahoo questionsNLL: 330.2 -> 327.5Helped
initialize encoder-predicted variational parameters and refine them with differentiable SVIVAE · Yahoo questionsperplexity: 62.5 -> 60.4Helped
use end-to-end training through SVI refinement instead of VAE + SVI updates that train the encoder from the initial variational parametersVAE + SVI · Yahoo questionsNLL: 330.5 -> 327.5Helped
use end-to-end training through SVI refinement instead of training the encoder with the KL distance to the refined posteriorVAE + SVI + KL · Yahoo questionsNLL: 330.1 -> 327.5Helped
initialize SVI from encoder parameters rather than random initializationSVI · OMNIGLOTNLL: 90.27 -> 90.05Helped
increase inference steps from K=10 to K=20 (ablation)SA-VAE · Yahoo questionsNLL: 327.6 -> 327.5Helped
increase inference steps from K=10 to K=20 (ablation)SA-VAE · OMNIGLOTNLL: 90.20 -> 90.05Helped
use a 2-layer MLP inference network instead of a 3-layer ResNet (ablation)SA-VAE · OMNIGLOT, 100% training data, 12-layer PixelCNNNLL: 90.05 -> 90.25Hurt
vary training-set size from 25% to 100% (ablation)SA-VAE · OMNIGLOTNLL: 91.89; 91.01; 90.51; 90.05Mixed
increase PixelCNN depth from 1 to 12 layers (ablation)SA-VAE · OMNIGLOTNLL: 96.01 -> 93.16 -> 90.79 -> 90.28 -> 90.05Helped
pretrain the encoder with a language model (ablation)VAE · Yahoo questionsNLL: 330.2 -> 330.5No clear effect
add word dropout at 25% (ablation)VAE · Yahoo questionsNLL: 330.2 -> 334.2Hurt

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