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GradNorm: Gradient Normalization for Adaptive Loss Balancing in Deep Multitask Networks

ICML 2018 · Architectures and efficiency › RNNs and normalization · approach: Weight normalization and decay interplay · 450 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Replace fixed equal task weights with dynamic GradNorm weighting (α=1.5)VGG SegNet · NYUv2+segDepth RMS Err. (m): 0.944 -> 0.925Helped
Replace fixed equal task weights with dynamic GradNorm weighting (α=1.5)VGG SegNet · NYUv2+segSegmentation Err. (100-IoU): 70.1 -> 67.8Helped
Replace fixed equal task weights with dynamic GradNorm weighting (α=1.5)VGG SegNet · NYUv2+segNormals Err. (1-|cos|): 0.192 -> 0.174Helped
Replace equal weighting with GradNorm α=1.5Thin ResNet FCN · NYUv2+kptsDepth RMS Err. (m): 0.697 -> 0.663Helped
Replace equal weighting with GradNorm α=1.5Thin ResNet FCN · NYUv2+kptsKeypoint Err. (%): 7.80 -> 7.32Helped
Replace equal weighting with GradNorm α=1.5Thin ResNet FCN · NYUv2+kptsNormals Err. (1-|cos|): 0.172 -> 0.155Helped
Replace equal weighting with GradNorm α=1.5VGG SegNet · NYUv2+kptsDepth RMS Err. (m): 0.658 -> 0.629Helped
Replace equal weighting with GradNorm α=1.5VGG SegNet · NYUv2+kptsKeypoint Err. (%): 8.39 -> 7.73Helped
Replace equal weighting with GradNorm α=1.5VGG SegNet · NYUv2+kptsNormals Err. (1-|cos|): 0.155 -> 0.139Helped
Tune the asymmetry parameter α toward 1.5 (ablation)GradNorm · NYUv2+kptsAverage performance gain across tasksHelped
Use larger α to push task weights farther apart (ablation)GradNorm · NYUv2+kptsDepth test error: ~5%Helped
Use GradNorm instead of uncertainty weightingMultitask toy regression · Synthetic 2-task and 10-task systemsTask-normalized test lossHelped

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