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Fast Decoding in Sequence Models Using Discrete Latent Variables

ICML 2018 · Probabilistic and scientific modeling › Molecules and proteins · approach: Neuro-symbolic probabilistic layers · 169 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
use short discrete latent sequences and parallel output reconstructionLatent Transformer · WMT English-German newstest2014latency, b=1: 408 ms -> 105 msHelped
rescore the top 10 latent-model outputsLatent Transformer · WMT English-German newstest2014BLEU: 19.8 -> 21.0Helped
rescore the top 100 latent-model outputsLatent Transformer · WMT English-German newstest2014BLEU: 19.8 -> 22.5Helped
replace improved semantic hashing with VQ-VAE (ablation)Latent Transformer · WMT English-German newstest2014BLEU: 19.8 -> 2.78Hurt
replace improved semantic hashing with sliced DVQ (ablation)Latent Transformer · WMT English-German newstest2014BLEU: 19.8 -> 19.7No clear effect
replace improved semantic hashing with projected DVQ (ablation)Latent Transformer · WMT English-German newstest2014BLEU: 19.8 -> 19.8No clear effect
decompose vector quantization into 2 codebooks instead of using 1 (ablation)DVQ · WMT English-German newstest2014percentage of latent codewords used: 5% -> 74.5%Helped
increase decompositions from 2 to 4 (ablation)DVQ · WMT English-German newstest2014percentage of latent codewords used: 74.5% -> 15.6%Hurt
increase decompositions from 2 to 8 (ablation)DVQ · WMT English-German newstest2014percentage of latent codewords used: 74.5% -> 31.2%Hurt
increase latent bits from log2K=8 to log2K=14 at n/m=2 (ablation)LT autoencoder · newstest2013 development setlog-perplexity: 1.33 -> 0.64Helped
increase compression ratio n/m from 2 to 8 with log2K=8 (ablation)LT autoencoder · newstest2013 development setlog-perplexity: 1.33 -> 2.44Hurt
increase compression ratio n/m from 2 to 8 with log2K=14 (ablation)LT autoencoder · newstest2013 development setlog-perplexity: 0.64 -> 1.77Hurt

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