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Toward Efficient and Accurate Covariance Matrix Estimation on Compressed Data

ICML 2017 · Learning theory and algorithms › Matrix and tensor methods · approach: Low-rank approximation theory · 13 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Replace data-oblivious projection (Gauss-Inverse/Sparse/UniSample-HD) with data-aware weighted sampling (alpha=0.9 mixing l1 and l2 sampling probabilities) for compressed covariance estimationcovariance matrix estimation from compressed data · synthetic datasets X1-X6relative spectral-norm estimation error ||Ce-C||2/||C||2 vs m/dHelped
Replace data-oblivious projection with weighted samplingcovariance matrix estimation from compressed data · real-world datasets (nine datasets, e.g. Mnist, Cifar10, Gist1M)relative estimation error vs m/dHelped
Use weighted sampling instead of UniSample-HD on X1 (uniform magnitudes, phi=0.81 sqrt(d))proposed method · synthetic X1 (d=1024, n=20000)relative estimation errorMixed
Sparse projection (biased/unbiased variant) instead of the proposed weighted samplingcovariance matrix estimation · synthetic datasetsrelative estimation errorHurt
Gauss-Inverse projection instead of weighted sampling (much higher computational time)covariance matrix estimation · synthetic datasetsrunning time relative to standardHurt
Sampling probability mixing parameter alpha varied from 1 to 0 (l1 to l2 sampling) (ablation)proposed method · theory and appendix experimentsestimation errorMixed
Increase number of samples n (data size) with fixed d for proposed methodproposed method · synthetic Cp7/Cp8, d=1000, varied nscaled error (error times sqrt(n))Helped

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