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Online and Linear-Time Attention by Enforcing Monotonic Alignments
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use hard monotonic decoding instead of offline softmax attention | Sequence-to-sequence speech recognition model · WSJ eval92 | WER: 16.0% -> 17.4% | Hurt |
| Use hard monotonic decoding instead of soft monotonic attention | TIMIT speech recognition model · TIMIT test | PER: 20.1% -> 20.4% | Hurt |
| Use hard monotonic decoding instead of softmax attention | Gigaword summarization model · Gigaword test | ROUGE R-1: 38.22 -> 37.14 | Hurt |
| Use hard monotonic decoding instead of soft monotonic attention | Gigaword summarization model · Gigaword test | ROUGE R-2: 18.57 -> 18.00 | Hurt |
| Use hard monotonic decoding instead of softmax attention | English-Vietnamese translation model · IWSLT 2015 English-Vietnamese TED tst2013 | BLEU: 23.3 -> 22.6 | Hurt |
| Replace additive energy with dot-product energy (ablation) | Hard monotonic English-Vietnamese model · IWSLT 2015 English-Vietnamese TED tst2013 | BLEU: 22.6 -> 23.0 | Helped |
| Use hard monotonic attention rather than standard softmax attention | Attention mechanism · Synthetic attention speed benchmark | speedup: 4-40× faster | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
- Monotonic Chunkwise Attention (ICLR 2018 · similarity 0.91)
- Posterior Attention Models for Sequence to Sequence Learning (ICLR 2019 · similarity 0.89)
- Monotonic Multihead Attention (ICLR 2020 · similarity 0.88)
- Scaling Stick-Breaking Attention: An Efficient Implementation and In-depth Study (ICLR 2025 · similarity 0.86)
- Asymptotics of SGD in Sequence-Single Index Models and Single-Layer Attention Networks (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.85)
- RAT: Bridging RNN Efficiency and Attention Accuracy via Chunk-based Sequence Modeling (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.85)
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