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Grammar Variational Autoencoder

ICML 2017 · Probabilistic and scientific modeling › Variational and generative sampling · approach: Hierarchical VAEs and posterior collapse · 112 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Represent sequences as grammar production rules and decode with grammar-valid rule masks instead of decoding charactersVAE for arithmetic expressions · Arithmetic expressions (Bayesian optimization)fraction valid: 0.86 ± 0.06 -> 0.99 ± 0.01Helped
Represent sequences as grammar production rules and decode with grammar-valid rule masks instead of decoding charactersVAE for arithmetic expressions · Arithmetic expressions (Bayesian optimization)average score (log(1 + MSE)): 4.75 ± 0.25 -> 3.47 ± 0.24Helped
Represent sequences as grammar production rules and decode with grammar-valid rule masks instead of decoding charactersVAE for molecules · Molecules (Bayesian optimization)fraction valid: 0.17 ± 0.05 -> 0.31 ± 0.07Helped
Represent sequences as grammar production rules and decode with grammar-valid rule masks instead of decoding charactersVAE for molecules · Molecules (Bayesian optimization)average penalized logP score: -54.66 ± 2.66 -> -9.57 ± 1.77Helped
Use grammar-tree latent representations rather than character-sequence representationsSparse GP property predictor · Expressions (latent features; test split)test log-likelihood: -1.397 ± 0.003 -> -1.320 ± 0.001Helped
Use grammar-tree latent representations rather than character-sequence representationsSparse GP property predictor · Molecules (latent features; test split)test log-likelihood: -1.812 ± 0.004 -> -1.739 ± 0.004Helped
Use grammar-tree latent representations rather than character-sequence representationsSparse GP property predictor · Expressions (latent features; test split)RMSE: 0.975 ± 0.004 -> 0.884 ± 0.002Helped
Use grammar-tree latent representations rather than character-sequence representationsSparse GP property predictor · Molecules (latent features; test split)RMSE: 1.504 ± 0.006 -> 1.404 ± 0.006Helped
Encode and decode molecules using grammar production rules rather than charactersMolecule VAE · Molecules (hold-out reconstruction)reconstruction accuracy (%): 44.6 -> 53.7Helped
Encode and decode molecules using grammar production rules rather than charactersMolecule VAE · Molecules (prior samples)prior validity (%): 0.70 -> 7.2Helped

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