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Forward and Reverse Gradient-Based Hyperparameter Optimization
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use constrained hyperparameter optimization to downweight or discard noisy training examples | Softmax regression data hyper-cleaner · MNIST test set | accuracy (%): 87.74 -> 90.07 | Helped |
| Use constrained hyperparameter optimization to identify corrupted training examples | Softmax regression data hyper-cleaner · MNIST corrupted-training-example detection | F1: 0.9137 | Helped |
| Set the example-weight L1 radius to 1000, 1500, 2000, or 2500 (ablation) | Data hyper-cleaner · MNIST test set | accuracy (%): 90.07; 90.06; 90.00; 90.09 | No clear effect |
| Learn task relatedness rather than use single-task learning | HMTL · CIFAR-10 | test accuracy (%): 67.47 ± 2.78 -> 70.85 ± 1.87 | Helped |
| Learn task relatedness rather than use single-task learning | HMTL · CIFAR-100 | test accuracy (%): 18.99 ± 1.12 -> 21.15 ± 0.36 | Helped |
| Add an L1 constraint on the learned task-interaction matrix (ablation) | HMTL · CIFAR-10 | test accuracy (%): 70.85 ± 1.87 -> 71.62 ± 1.34 | Helped |
| Add an L1 constraint on the learned task-interaction matrix (ablation) | HMTL · CIFAR-100 | test accuracy (%): 21.15 ± 0.36 -> 22.09 ± 0.29 | Helped |
| Learn the task-interaction matrix as a hyperparameter rather than use the compared MTL baselines | HMTL-S · CIFAR-10 | test accuracy (%): 69.96 ± 1.85; 70.30 ± 1.05; 70.96 ± 1.04 -> 71.62 ± 1.34 | Helped |
| Tune auxiliary-task weight and optimizer hyperparameters with real-time hypergradients | Shared phone-recognition network · TIMIT phone-state test set | accuracy (%): 59.81 -> 61.97 | Helped |
| Use real-time hypergradient optimization instead of random search | Shared phone-recognition network · TIMIT phone-state test set | accuracy (%): 60.36 -> 61.97 | Helped |
| Initialize hyperparameters to zero (null teacher) rather than the informed RTHO initialization (ablation) | RTHO phone-recognition optimization · TIMIT phone-state test set | accuracy (%): 61.97 -> 61.38 | Hurt |
| Use real-time forward hypergradient updates instead of random search | Phone-recognition hyperparameter optimization · TIMIT phone classification validation at 300 min | validation accuracy (%): 61.23 -> 62.88 | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
- Gradient-based Hyperparameter Optimization Over Long Horizons (NeurIPS 2021 · similarity 0.89)
- Forward Learning with Top-Down Feedback: Empirical and Analytical Characterization (ICLR 2024 · similarity 0.86)
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- A Stochastic Approach to Bi-Level Optimization for Hyperparameter Optimization and Meta Learning (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.85)
- Sample complexity of data-driven tuning of model hyperparameters in neural networks with structured parameter-dependent dual function (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.85)
- Recurrent neural networks: vanishing and exploding gradients are not the end of the story (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.85)
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