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Forward and Reverse Gradient-Based Hyperparameter Optimization

ICML 2017 · Optimization › Optimizers · approach: Differentiating through inner loops · 53 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use constrained hyperparameter optimization to downweight or discard noisy training examplesSoftmax regression data hyper-cleaner · MNIST test setaccuracy (%): 87.74 -> 90.07Helped
Use constrained hyperparameter optimization to identify corrupted training examplesSoftmax regression data hyper-cleaner · MNIST corrupted-training-example detectionF1: 0.9137Helped
Set the example-weight L1 radius to 1000, 1500, 2000, or 2500 (ablation)Data hyper-cleaner · MNIST test setaccuracy (%): 90.07; 90.06; 90.00; 90.09No clear effect
Learn task relatedness rather than use single-task learningHMTL · CIFAR-10test accuracy (%): 67.47 ± 2.78 -> 70.85 ± 1.87Helped
Learn task relatedness rather than use single-task learningHMTL · CIFAR-100test accuracy (%): 18.99 ± 1.12 -> 21.15 ± 0.36Helped
Add an L1 constraint on the learned task-interaction matrix (ablation)HMTL · CIFAR-10test accuracy (%): 70.85 ± 1.87 -> 71.62 ± 1.34Helped
Add an L1 constraint on the learned task-interaction matrix (ablation)HMTL · CIFAR-100test accuracy (%): 21.15 ± 0.36 -> 22.09 ± 0.29Helped
Learn the task-interaction matrix as a hyperparameter rather than use the compared MTL baselinesHMTL-S · CIFAR-10test accuracy (%): 69.96 ± 1.85; 70.30 ± 1.05; 70.96 ± 1.04 -> 71.62 ± 1.34Helped
Tune auxiliary-task weight and optimizer hyperparameters with real-time hypergradientsShared phone-recognition network · TIMIT phone-state test setaccuracy (%): 59.81 -> 61.97Helped
Use real-time hypergradient optimization instead of random searchShared phone-recognition network · TIMIT phone-state test setaccuracy (%): 60.36 -> 61.97Helped
Initialize hyperparameters to zero (null teacher) rather than the informed RTHO initialization (ablation)RTHO phone-recognition optimization · TIMIT phone-state test setaccuracy (%): 61.97 -> 61.38Hurt
Use real-time forward hypergradient updates instead of random searchPhone-recognition hyperparameter optimization · TIMIT phone classification validation at 300 minvalidation accuracy (%): 61.23 -> 62.88Helped

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