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Research map / Probabilistic and scientific modeling / Variational and generative sampling

Discovering Discrete Latent Topics with Neural Variational Inference

ICML 2017 · Probabilistic and scientific modeling › Variational and generative sampling · approach: Variational methods for sequence models · 215 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Replace the explicit topic-mixture decoder with an implicit topic distribution (ablation)GSM, GSB, and RSB neural models · MXM, 20NewsGroups, and RCV1 test setsperplexity: 306 -> 270 (GSM, MXM, 50); 822 -> 787 (GSM, 20NewsGroups, 50); 717 -> 653 (GSM, RCV1, 50)Helped
Add topic diversity regularisation (ablation)neural topic models · Perplexity evaluation across datasetsperplexity: 2∼5No clear effect
Add topic diversity regularisation (ablation)neural topic models · Topic redundancytopic redundancyHelped
Use recurrent stick-breaking topic proportions instead of GSM or GSBfinite neural topic models · 20NewsGroups, 50 and 200 topicsperplexity: 822 -> 835 (50 topics, GSM to RSB); 830 -> 822 (200 topics, GSM to RSB)Mixed
Increase the maximum topic count beyond 400GSM · 20NewsGroups test setperplexityHurt
Use stick breaking rather than GSM when the maximum topic count greatly exceeds needGSB and RSB · 20NewsGroups test setperplexityHelped
Allow RSB-TF to dynamically add active topicsRSB-TF · 20NewsGroupstraining perplexityHelped
Use an implicit rather than explicit topic distribution (ablation)neural document models · 20NewsGroups, 50 dimensionstopic coherence (NPMI): 0.121 -> 0.223 (GSM)Helped

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