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Convergence of Stochastic Gradient Descent for PCA

ICML 2016 · Optimization › Nonconvex and smooth optimization · approach: Stochastic gradient last-iterate analysis · 7 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use a streamed approximate power iteration to initialize SGD instead of uniform random initialization (ablation)SGD (Oja's method) · Streaming PCA, no eigengapnormalized suboptimality: \mathcal{O}\left(\frac{\log(T)b\sqrt{d}}{\sqrt{T}}\right) -> \mathcal{O}\left(\frac{\log(T)b\sqrt{\log(d)n_A}}{\sqrt{T}}Helped
Use a step size tuned to a positive eigengap and track suboptimality directlySGD (Oja's method) · Streaming PCA, positive eigengapnormalized suboptimality: 1/\lambda^2 -> 1/\lambdaHelped
Use the eigengap-free step-size guarantee rather than requiring an eigengapSGD (Oja's method) · Streaming PCA, no eigengapnormalized suboptimalityHelped

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