Research map / Vision-language and multimodal / CLIP and zero-shot
PLOT: Prompt Learning with Optimal Transport for Vision-Language Models
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| learn multiple prompts with OT feature alignment rather than a single CoOp prompt | CLIP RN50 · Few-shot average, 1 shot | accuracy: 59.56±2.06 -> 62.59±1.13 | Helped |
| learn multiple prompts with OT feature alignment rather than a single CoOp prompt | CLIP RN50 · Few-shot average, 16 shots | accuracy: 73.33±0.42 -> 73.94±0.54 | Helped |
| match multiple prompts to the global visual feature without OT (ablation) | PLOT · Caltech101, 1 shot | accuracy: 89.83±0.33 -> 88.13±0.36 | Hurt |
| add prompt-distance variance regularization (ablation) | global-feature multiple-prompt method G · Caltech101, 1 shot | accuracy: 88.13±0.36 -> 88.28±0.43 | No clear effect |
| use diverse predefined prompt initializations (ablation) | global-feature multiple-prompt method G · Caltech101, 1 shot | accuracy: 88.13±0.36 -> 88.91±0.38 | Helped |
| replace global features with feature maps and remove OT (ablation) | PLOT · Caltech101, 1 shot | accuracy: 89.83±0.33 -> 69.78±1.75 | Hurt |
| increase the prompt count from 1 to 4 (ablation) | PLOT · Caltech101, 1 shot | accuracy: 88.47±1.15 -> 89.83±0.33 | Helped |
| increase the prompt count from 4 to 8 (ablation) | PLOT · Food101, 1 shot | accuracy: 77.74±0.47 -> 78.05±0.15 | Helped |
| apply PLOT to Tip-Adapter-F | Tip-Adapter-F · Few-shot average, 16 shots | accuracy: 75.83 -> 76.20 | Helped |
| apply PLOT prompts and OT to CoCoOp | CoCoOp · Base-to-new average, new classes | accuracy: 64.6 -> 67.6 | Helped |
| use OT with engineered prompts instead of global-feature cosine matching | CLIP zero-shot · ImageNet | top-1 accuracy: 60.38% -> 58.78% | Hurt |
Closest papers by meaning
- Learning to Prompt with Text Only Supervision for Vision-Language Models (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.90)
- ProAPO: Progressively Automatic Prompt Optimization for Visual Classification (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.90)
- PromptKD: Unsupervised Prompt Distillation for Vision-Language Models (CVPR 2024 · similarity 0.90)
- IPO: Interpretable Prompt Optimization for Vision-Language Models (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.90)
- CoPL: Contextual Prompt Learning for Vision-Language Understanding (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.90)
- NLPrompt: Noise-Label Prompt Learning for Vision-Language Models (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.89)
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