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VA-DepthNet: A Variational Approach to Single Image Depth Prediction

ICLR 2023 · 3D vision › Depth and stereo · approach: Dense depth prediction and completion · 18 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
add V-layer (first-order variational constraint) in place of a single conv layer (ablation)Swin-L encoder-decoder depth network · NYU Depth V2 testSILog: 8.830 -> 8.198 with refinement (conv w/ vs. V-layer w/)Helped
replace V-layer with self-attention layer (ablation)Swin-L depth network · NYU Depth V2 testSILog: self-attention w/ refine 8.595 vs V-layer w/ refine 8.198Helped
add confidence weight matrix Sigma to V-layer (ablation)V-layer · NYU Depth V2 testSILog: 8.537 -> 8.198Helped
use fixed difference operator P instead of learnable P (ablation)V-layer · NYU Depth V2 testSILog: 8.355 -> 8.198Helped
increase number of feature groups S from 1 to 16 (ablation)V-layer · NYU Depth V2 testSILog: 8.456 -> 8.198Helped
increase S from 16 to 128 (ablation)V-layer · NYU Depth V2 testSILog: 8.198 -> 8.172 at 2.5x lower FPSNo clear effect
apply V-layer at stride 8 instead of stride 16 (ablation)V-layer · NYU Depth V2 testSILog: 8.198 -> 8.149 with FPS dropping from 7.032 to 2.597No clear effect
add V-layer to backbones (Swin-S, ConvNeXt-S, Swin-L) (ablation)encoder-decoder depth networks · NYU Depth V2 testSILog: Improvement largest on weaker backbones (values only in figure)Helped
add V-layer in place of convolution (ablation)Swin-L depth network · KITTI Eigen testSILog: 6.996 -> 6.817Helped
add V-layer in place of convolution (ablation)Swin-L depth network · SUN RGB-D testSILog: 13.172 -> 12.596Helped
V-layer with Swin-L (full method) vs prior SOTA NeWCRFsSwin-L depth network · NYU Depth V2 testSILog: 9.102 -> 8.198Helped
V-layer with Swin-L vs NeWCRFs on KITTI EigenSwin-L depth network · KITTI Eigen testSILog: 6.986 -> 6.817Helped

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