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Phase transition for detecting a small community in a large network

ICLR 2023 · Learning theory and algorithms › Sample complexity · approach: Computational thresholds in graphs and structure · 2 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use degree-corrected modeling with degree-matched null and alternative rather than relying on degree differencesSmall-community detection in DCBM · Degree-matched alternativepower: κ -> 1Helped
Use the degree-based chi-square test under degree matchingSmall-community detection · Degree-matched alternativepower: power goes to κHurt
Use SgnQ when |tilde λ1| / sqrt(λ1) divergesSmall-community detection in DCBM · Alternative satisfying the stated signal conditionpower: power tends to 1Helped
Use SgnQ for an SBM with comparable node weightsSmall-community detection · N(a-c)/sqrt(cn) → ∞power: power ... tends to 1Helped
Use signed scan when sqrt(N)(a-c)/sqrt(c log(n)) divergesSmall-community detection · DCBMsum of type-I and type-II errors: tends to 0Helped
Use EST with ω/(1-β) < v/e < δSmall-community detection · SBM with N=n^(1-β), a=n^(-ω), c=n^(-δ)sum of type-I and type-II errors: tends to 0Helped
Treat the degree-based chi-square signal as non-robust when expected degrees are matchedSmall-community detection · DCBM degree-matched alternativepower: power ... goes to κHurt
Use SgnQ instead of the signed scan for polynomial-time detection when N >> sqrt(n)Small-community detection · DCBMdetection thresholdHelped

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