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Diffusion Posterior Sampling for General Noisy Inverse Problems

ICLR 2023 · Image generation › Fast diffusion sampling · approach: Diffusion posterior sampling · 154 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Approximate the time-dependent measurement likelihood using the likelihood of the Tweedie posterior-mean estimate, without measurement-subspace projectionsDiffusion posterior sampling · Noisy linear inverse problems on FFHQ and ImageNetFID: 39.35 vs 62.15; 50.66 vs 59.57Helped
Use DPS for nonlinear phase retrieval instead of HIOPhase retrieval · Phase retrieval, FFHQFID: 55.61 vs 96.40Helped
Use DPS for nonlinear deblurring instead of BKS-styleGAN2Non-uniform deblurring · Non-uniform deblurring, FFHQFID: 41.86 vs 63.18Helped
Replace the constant step size 1.0 with constant step size 1/σ² (ablation)DPS · Gaussian deblurring, FFHQ, Gaussian noiseLPIPS: 0.247 ± 0.045 -> 0.727 ± 0.038Hurt
Replace the constant step size 1.0 with linear decay initialized at 0.3 (ablation)DPS · Gaussian deblurring, FFHQ, Gaussian noiseLPIPS: 0.247 ± 0.045 -> 0.287 ± 0.045Hurt
Replace the constant step size 1.0 with linear decay initialized at 1.0 (ablation)DPS · Gaussian deblurring, FFHQ, Gaussian noiseLPIPS: 0.247 ± 0.045 -> 0.251 ± 0.044No clear effect
Replace the constant step size 1.0 with exponential decay initialized at 0.3 (ablation)DPS · Gaussian deblurring, FFHQ, Gaussian noiseLPIPS: 0.247 ± 0.045 -> 0.421 ± 0.065Hurt
Replace the constant step size 1.0 with exponential decay initialized at 1.0 (ablation)DPS · Gaussian deblurring, FFHQ, Gaussian noiseLPIPS: 0.247 ± 0.045 -> 0.442 ± 0.108Hurt
Add measurement-subspace projection steps to the noisy inverse-problem sampling path (ablation)DPS-style diffusion sampling · Noisy super-resolution and deblurringreconstruction qualityHurt
Use Poisson-LS instead of the proposed Poisson-shot likelihood treatment (ablation)DPS · Poisson linear inverse problemshigh-frequency detail preservationHurt
Use the direct Poisson likelihood (ablation)DPS · Poisson linear inverse problemssampling stabilityHurt
Use the Poisson-Gaussian likelihood approximation (ablation)DPS · Poisson linear inverse problemssampling convergenceHurt

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