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SMART: Sentences as Basic Units for Text Evaluation

ICLR 2023 · Vision-language and multimodal › Human and embodied modeling · approach: Neural image captioning · 5 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
use sentence-level soft matching with BLEURT rather than token-level baseline metricsSMART on SummEval · SummEvalaverage system-level Kendall tau across quality dimensions: .619 vs .511 (BARTScore+CNN)Helped
use sentence-level matching with CHRF rather than token-level CHRFSMART on SummEval · SummEvalaverage system-level Kendall tau across quality dimensions: .523 vs .519No clear effect
add both precision and recall through the f-measure instead of using precision only (ablation)Sₓ-BLEURT · SummEvalaverage system-level Kendall tau across quality dimensions: .177 -> .628Helped
add both precision and recall through the f-measure instead of using recall only (ablation)Sₓ-BLEURT · SummEvalaverage system-level Kendall tau across quality dimensions: .440 -> .628Helped
include source comparison alongside reference comparison (ablation)Sₓ-BLEURT · SummEvalaverage system-level Kendall tau across quality dimensions: -.131 -> .628Helped
include reference comparison alongside source comparison (ablation)Sₓ-BLEURT · SummEvalaverage system-level Kendall tau across quality dimensions: .465 -> .628Helped
take the maximum of source and reference scores instead of averaging them (ablation)Sₓ-BLEURT · SummEvalaverage system-level Kendall tau across quality dimensions: .582 -> .628Helped
take the maximum of source and reference scores instead of their minimum (ablation)Sₓ-BLEURT · SummEvalaverage system-level Kendall tau across quality dimensions: .465 -> .628Helped
replace the CNN/DM reference with the best system summary and retain source/reference maximum aggregation (ablation)Sₓ-BLEURT · SummEvalaverage system-level Kendall tau across quality dimensions: .661 -> .686Helped

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