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Causal Estimation for Text Data with (Apparent) Overlap Violations

ICLR 2023 · Probabilistic and scientific modeling › Treatment effects · approach: Latent-variable causal inference · 6 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use the TI-estimator instead of outcome-only estimationCDE estimation · Amazon Reviews semi-synthetic dataaverage absolute bias: 0.376 -> 0.059; 0.076 -> 0.114Mixed
Use the TI-estimator instead of outcome-only estimationCDE confidence interval estimation · Amazon Reviews semi-synthetic data95% CI coverage: 0% -> 84%; 0% -> 87%Helped
Use TI-estimation rather than the unadjusted estimatorCDE estimation · CFPB consumer complaintsCDE: -0.038 -> 0.200Mixed
Use GPR with Dot Product+White Noise rather than GPR with RBF for the propensity score (ablation)TI-estimator · Amazon Reviews semi-synthetic data95% CI coverage: 84% vs 0%Helped
Use KNN rather than GPR with Dot Product+White Noise for the propensity score (ablation)TI-estimator · Amazon Reviews semi-synthetic data95% CI coverage: 84% vs 0%Hurt
Use AdaBoost rather than GPR with Dot Product+White Noise for the propensity score (ablation)TI-estimator · Amazon Reviews semi-synthetic data95% CI coverage: 84% vs 0%Hurt
Use logistic regression rather than GPR with Dot Product+White Noise for the propensity score (ablation)TI-estimator · Amazon Reviews semi-synthetic data95% CI coverage: 84% vs 84%No clear effect
Use ATT AIPTW rather than ATT BMM for double machine learning (ablation)TI-estimator · Amazon Reviews semi-synthetic data95% CI coverage: 84% vs 4%Helped
Use ATT AIPTW rather than ATT TMLE for double machine learning (ablation)TI-estimator · Amazon Reviews semi-synthetic data95% CI coverage: 84% vs 22%; 57% vs 75%Mixed
Improve conditional outcome model accuracy (ablation)TI-estimator · Amazon Reviews semi-synthetic data95% CI coverage: 95%Helped

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