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Simplified State Space Layers for Sequence Modeling
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Replace many independent SISO S4 SSMs with one MIMO S5 SSM using diagonalized dynamics and parallel scans | S5 layer · Long Range Arena | Avg. accuracy: 87.46 vs 86.09 for S4-LegS | Helped |
| Use S5 instead of S4-LegS | Path-X task · LRA Path-X | accuracy: 98.58 vs 96.35 | Helped |
| Use S5 instead of S4 on speech classification at 0-shot 8kHz | Speech Commands · 8kHz zero-shot testing | accuracy: 94.53 vs 91.32 for S4-LegS | Helped |
| Use S5 instead of S4-LegS on 16kHz speech | Speech Commands · 16kHz | accuracy: 96.52 vs 96.08 for S4-LegS; below Liquid-S4 96.78 | Mixed |
| Use S5 instead of CRU on irregularly sampled pendulum regression | Pendulum regression · Pendulum regression | regression MSE x10^-3: 3.41 vs 3.94 for CRU (our run) | Helped |
| Initialize S5 state matrix with diagonalized HiPPO-N instead of exact HiPPO-LegS | S5 layer · Long Range Arena | qualitative | No clear effect |
| Set S5 latent size P equal to H (P=H) instead of P=N in runtime comparison (ablation) | S5 layer · Training step speed on Path-X | relative train step speed: 1.9x vs 2.9x for P=N | No clear effect |
Closest papers by meaning
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