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Forward Super-Resolution: How Can GANs Learn Hierarchical Generative Models for Real-World Distributions

ICLR 2023 · Image generation › GANs · approach: GAN latent optimization and evaluation · 3 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Layer-wise alternating training (method of moments discriminator for output layer, D4/D5 for first hidden layer, D2 super-resolution for deeper layers) with SGDAGAN generator with forward super-resolution target · theoretical analysis (population case)learnability of target distribution (W2 distance bound)No clear effect
Initializing the first hidden layer discriminator/generator with a small bias b (b << 1) and periodically decreasing itGAN training with discriminator D(4) · theoretical analysisneuron death avoidanceNo clear effect
Using discriminator weights C_{j,j',r,r'} much smaller for cross-patch terms than within-patch terms (C_{j,j'} << C_{j,j})D(5) discriminator for first hidden layer · theoretical analysisorder of learning within-patch vs cross-patch momentsNo clear effect
Empirical observation: forward super-resolution structure holds in DCGAN trained on LSUN Church; hidden activations become sparse and not-too-positively correlated without explicit regularizationDCGAN generator on LSUN Church · LSUN Church (empirical)activation sparsity and correlationHelped

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