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Research map / Learning theory and algorithms / Optimal transport

A Convergent Single-Loop Algorithm for Relaxation of Gromov-Wasserstein in Graph Data

ICLR 2023 · Learning theory and algorithms › Optimal transport · approach: Wasserstein barycenters and GW · 0 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
replace double-loop BPG/eBPG-style inner solves with single-loop KL-BAPG alternating projectionsgraph alignment (GW) · Synthetic graph alignmentmatching accuracy: 99.79 vs 61.48 (BPG-S) and 57.56 (BPG)Helped
use KL-BAPG instead of prior GW solvers for graph alignmentgraph alignment on real datasets · Proteins, Enzymes, Reddit (raw and noisy)matching accuracy: Best among GW methods in most columns, e.g. Reddit raw 50.93 vs 50.71 (SpecGW)Helped
KL-BAPG on GPU instead of CPU (ablation)KL-BAPG · Reddit and Synthetic graph alignmentwall-clock time / acceleration ratio: acceleration 6.78x (Reddit) and 7.20x (Synthetic) vs 1.88x for BPG and 0.54x for eBPG on RedditHelped
use KL-BAPG for graph partition with adjacency matricesgraph partition · Wikipedia, EU-email, Amazon, Village (adjacency, AMI)AMI: Best on Wikipedia raw (0.469), EU-email raw and noisy, Village raw; but below eBPG on Wikipedia noisy (0.396 vs 0.413)Mixed
use KL-BAPG with heat kernel matrices for graph partitiongraph partition · Wikipedia, EU-email, Amazon, Village (heat kernel, AMI)AMI: Wins 7 of 8 raw/noisy cells vs BPG/SpecGW but SpecGW is best on Wikipedia noisy (0.395 vs 0.365)Mixed
relax the Birkhoff constraint (infeasible coupling) via penalty rho, versus exact-feasible solvers (ablation)KL-BAPG · Reddit trade-off studyinfeasibility error vs accuracy: Larger rho gives lower infeasibility but slower convergence; FW and SpecGW have almost zero infeasibilityMixed
use KL-BAPG instead of eBPG on graph partition with heat kernel matricesgraph partition · Heat kernel partition datasetsAMI: e.g. Amazon raw 0.630 vs eBPG 0.604; eBPG drops to 0.031 on Amazon noisyHelped

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