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Image BERT Pre-training with Online Tokenizer
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use online-tokenizer masked image modeling with [CLS] self-distillation | ViT-S/16 pre-training · ImageNet-1K linear probing | accuracy: 77.0 -> 77.9 | Helped |
| Use online-tokenizer masked image modeling with [CLS] self-distillation | ViT-B/16 pre-training · ImageNet-1K fine-tuning | accuracy: 83.6 -> 84.0 | Helped |
| Use iBOT pre-training instead of DINO | ViT-S/16 · ImageNet-1K, 1% labels | semi-supervised accuracy: 60.3 -> 61.9 | Helped |
| Use iBOT pre-training instead of DINO | ViT-B/16 · COCO detection | box AP: 50.1 -> 51.2 | Helped |
| Use iBOT pre-training instead of DINO | ViT-B/16 with UPerNet · ADE20K | mIoU: 46.8 -> 50.0 | Helped |
| Use iBOT pre-training instead of DINO | ViT-S/16 · ImageNet-C | mCE: 51.7 -> 48.1 | Helped |
| Add [CLS] self-distillation loss (ablation) | iBOT masked image modeling · ImageNet-1K tokenizer ablation | k-NN accuracy: 9.5 -> 69.1 | Helped |
| Add [CLS] self-distillation loss (ablation) | iBOT masked image modeling · ImageNet-1K tokenizer ablation | linear probing accuracy: 29.8 -> 74.2 | Helped |
| Share the [CLS] and patch projection heads (ablation) | iBOT · ImageNet-1K tokenizer ablation | linear probing accuracy: 73.8 -> 74.2 | Helped |
| Use a jointly learned online tokenizer instead of standalone DINO tokenizer (ablation) | MIM pre-training · ImageNet-1K tokenizer ablation | k-NN accuracy: 44.3 -> 69.1 | Helped |
| Merge semantic self-distillation with the MIM tokenizer rather than run BEiT and DINO as separate objectives (ablation) | ImageNet-1K pre-training · ImageNet-1K tokenizer ablation | linear probing accuracy: 62.7 -> 74.2 | Helped |
| Use ImageNet-22K instead of ImageNet-1K for pre-training (ablation) | ViT-L/16 frozen features · ImageNet-1K linear probing | accuracy: 81.0 -> 82.3 | Mixed |
Closest papers by meaning
- On the Role of Discrete Tokenization in Visual Representation Learning (ICLR 2024 · similarity 0.88)
- Morphing Tokens Draw Strong Masked Image Models (ICLR 2025 · similarity 0.88)
- Video Language Model Pretraining with Spatio-temporal Masking (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.87)
- Masking meets Supervision: A Strong Learning Alliance (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.86)
- R-MAE: Regions Meet Masked Autoencoders (ICLR 2024 · similarity 0.86)
- DDAE: Towards Deep Dynamic Vision BERT Pretraining (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.86)
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