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Research map / Architectures and efficiency / Pruning and efficient tuning

MetaMorph: Learning Universal Controllers with Transformers

ICLR 2022 · Architectures and efficiency › Pruning and efficient tuning · approach: Efficient ViT adaptation · 12 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Condition the Transformer controller on morphology information (ablation)MetaMorph · Flat terrain; dynamics and kinematics variations across all environmentsmean rewardHelped
Use learned position embeddings instead of omitting positional embeddings (ablation)MetaMorph · Flat terrainmean rewardHelped
Use learned position embeddings instead of hand-designed limb IDs (ablation)MetaMorph · Flat terrainmean rewardHelped
Add hand-designed unique limb IDs (ablation)MetaMorph-NPE · Flat terrainmean rewardHelped
Add morphology information and joint angle ranges to Amorpheus-style observations (ablation)MetaMorph-AO · Flat terrainmean rewardHelped
Add dynamic replay buffer balancing (ablation)MetaMorph · Flat terrain, Variable terrain, Obstaclesrobots reaching 75% of MLP baseline performance: 10-15%Helped
Replace Transformer processing with GNN processingJointly trained robot controller · Flat terrain, Variable terrain, Obstaclesmean reward: 2 to 3 times below MetaMorphHurt
Pre-train on a collection of morphologies before fine-tuning on new morphologiesMetaMorph · Unseen morphologies, same tasktraining iterations for comparable reward: 2 to 3 timesHelped
Pre-train on locomotion tasks before fine-tuning on new morphologies and novel tasksMetaMorph · Escape; Obstacles (cylinders)training iterations for comparable reward: 2 to 3 timesHelped
Train with a fixed depth-first node ordering rather than randomizing visitation order among nodes at the same depth (ablation)MetaMorph · Zero-shot transfer across robot morphologiesperformance: ∼ 75%Hurt
Use joint angle ranges, module geometry, material, and other morphology descriptors as conditioning inputsMetaMorph · Unseen dynamics and kinematics variationszero-shot rewardHelped

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