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Uncertainty Modeling for Out-of-Distribution Generalization
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Replace deterministic feature statistics with sampled Gaussian statistics using batch-estimated, channel-specific uncertainty | ResNet18 · PACS | Average accuracy (%): 79.0 -> 84.1 | Helped |
| Replace deterministic feature statistics with sampled Gaussian statistics using batch-estimated, channel-specific uncertainty | DeepLab-v2 with ResNet101 · GTA5 to Cityscapes | mIOU (%): 37.0 -> 43.1 | Helped |
| Replace deterministic feature statistics with sampled Gaussian statistics using batch-estimated, channel-specific uncertainty | ResNet50 · Market to Duke | mAP (%): 25.8 -> 32.0 | Helped |
| Replace deterministic feature statistics with sampled Gaussian statistics using batch-estimated, channel-specific uncertainty | ResNet50 · Duke to Market | Rank-1 (%): 54.7 -> 63.7 | Helped |
| Add DSU during training | ResNet50 · ImageNet-C | mCE (%): 76.2 -> 73.4 | Helped |
| Add DSU to APR | APR · ImageNet-C | mCE (%): 65.0 -> 64.1 | Helped |
| Add DSU during training | ResNet18 · Office-Home | Average accuracy (%): 64.4 -> 66.1 | Helped |
| Insert DSU at positions 0-5 rather than leaving the model unaugmented (ablation) | ResNet · PACS | Average accuracy (%): 79.0 -> 84.1 | Helped |
| Use the adaptive Gaussian uncertainty scope instead of fixed Gaussian shifts (ablation) | DSU · PACS | Average accuracy (%): 76.9 -> 84.1 | Helped |
| Use the adaptive Gaussian uncertainty scope instead of uniform shifts (ablation) | DSU · PACS | Average accuracy (%): 81.9 -> 84.1 | Helped |
| Use channel-specific uncertainty rather than sharing one uncertainty distribution across channels (ablation) | DSU · PACS | Average accuracy (%): 80.2 -> 84.1 | Helped |
| Vary the training batch size while using DSU (ablation) | DSU · PACS | Average accuracy (%): 81.0 -> 84.9 (+3.9); 80.2 -> 84.5 (+4.3); 79.0 -> 84.1 (+5.1); 77.8 -> 82.1 (+4.3); 75.6 -> 80.4 (+4.8) | Mixed |
Closest papers by meaning
- Feature Contamination: Neural Networks Learn Uncorrelated Features and Fail to Generalize (ICML 2024 · similarity 0.88)
- Deep Stable Learning for Out-of-Distribution Generalization (CVPR 2021 · similarity 0.88)
- Assaying Out-Of-Distribution Generalization in Transfer Learning (NeurIPS 2022 · similarity 0.88)
- Uncertainty-Guided Model Generalization to Unseen Domains (CVPR 2021 · similarity 0.88)
- Can Biases in ImageNet Models Explain Generalization? (CVPR 2024 · similarity 0.86)
- Towards Robust Out-of-Distribution Generalization Bounds via Sharpness (ICLR 2024 · similarity 0.86)
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