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Adversarial Word Dilution as Text Data Augmentation in Low-Resource Regime

AAAI 2023 · Adversarial robustness and security › Attacks on text and graphs · approach: Defenses against universal perturbations · 9 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use adversarial word dilution with a strict dilution constraintBERT text classification · SST-2, k=10/20/50accuracy: 65.4(6.8); 72.9(5.8); 82.7(3.0) vs strongest baseline 64.4(5.8); 72.6(6.6); 82.5(2.8)Helped
Use adversarial word dilution with a loose dilution constraintBERT text classification · TREC, k=10/20/50accuracy: 77.1(7.1); 83.4(4.2); 90.0(3.1) vs strongest baseline 75.3(6.4); 83.3(4.6); 88.5(2.3)Helped
Use adversarial word dilutionBERT text classification · SNIPS, k=10/20/50accuracy: 91.2(1.8); 93.8(1.0); 95.3(0.7) vs strongest baseline 91.4(1.1); 93.9(1.2); 94.8(0.7)Mixed
Use the loose rather than strict dilution constraint (ablation)AWD · SST-2, TREC, SNIPSaccuracy: 65.4(6.8) vs 65.2(7.8); 72.9(5.8) vs 73.9(5.4); 76.7(7.3) vs 77.1(7.1)Mixed
Extend a pretrained dilution network to generate augmented examples without further trainingAWD(strict) and AWD(loose) · SST-2, TREC, SNIPS; k=10/20/50accuracy: BERT+strict: 63.2(7.8), 72.7(6.2), 81.0(3.6); 75.2(9.3), 83.5(4.5), 89.2(3.2); 90.9(2.3), 93.3(1.1), 94.6(0.9)Helped
Increase the strict-constraint dilution scope from too-small to moderate values (ablation)AWD(strict) · SST-2, k=10 and k=20accuracyHelped
Increase the strict-constraint dilution scope excessively (ablation)AWD(strict) · SST-2, k=10 and k=20accuracyHurt
Use AWD-generated hard positive examples during later trainingBERT text classification · SST-2, k=10 and k=20accuracyHelped

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