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GraPPa: Grammar-Augmented Pre-Training for Table Semantic Parsing

ICLR 2021 · Vision-language and multimodal › Human and embodied modeling · approach: Layout-aware document understanding · 58 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
pre-train with MLM+SSP instead of MLM alone (ablation)Grappa encoder with the task-specific parser · Spiderexact set match accuracy: 71.1(+1.4) -> 73.4(+3.7) dev; - -> 69.6(+4.0) testHelped
pre-train with MLM+SSP instead of SSP alone (ablation)Grappa encoder with the task-specific parser · Spiderexact set match accuracy: 73.6(+3.9) -> 73.4(+3.7) dev; 67.7(+2.1) -> 69.6(+4.0) testMixed
pre-train with MLM+SSP instead of MLM alone (ablation)Grappa encoder with the task-specific parser · Fully supervised WikiSQLexecution accuracy: 91.4 -> 91.2 dev; 90.7 -> 90.8 testNo clear effect
pre-train with MLM+SSP instead of SSP alone (ablation)Grappa encoder with the task-specific parser · Fully supervised WikiSQLexecution accuracy: 91.2 -> 91.2 dev; 90.7 -> 90.8 testNo clear effect
pre-train with MLM+SSP instead of MLM alone (ablation)Grappa encoder with the task-specific parser · WikiTableQuestionsaccuracy: 51.5(+7.8) -> 51.9(+8.2) dev; 51.7(+7.2) -> 52.7(+8.2) testHelped
pre-train with MLM+SSP instead of SSP alone (ablation)Grappa encoder with the task-specific parser · WikiTableQuestionsaccuracy: 51.2(+7.5) -> 51.9(+8.2) dev; 51.1(+6.6) -> 52.7(+8.2) testHelped
pre-train with MLM+SSP instead of MLM alone (ablation)Grappa encoder with the task-specific parser · Weakly supervised WikiSQLexecution accuracy: 83.3 (+3.9) -> 85.9 (+6.5) dev; 83.5 (+4.2) -> 84.7 (+5.4) testHelped
pre-train with MLM+SSP instead of SSP alone (ablation)Grappa encoder with the task-specific parser · Weakly supervised WikiSQLexecution accuracy: 83.5(+4.1) -> 85.9 (+6.5) dev; 83.7 (+4.4) -> 84.7 (+5.4) testHelped
add MLM regularization on human table-language examples to synthetic SSP pre-training (ablation)Grappa · table semantic parsing downstream tasksperformanceHelped
extend WikiSQL training to 10k examples using Grappa (MLM+SSP) instead of RoBERTa (ablation)SQLova · Fully supervised WikiSQL 10kexecution accuracy: 79.6 -> 82.3 dev; 79.2 -> 82.2 testHelped
use Grappa (MLM+SSP) instead of RoBERTa with 10% of training data (ablation)WikiTableQuestions parser · WikiTableQuestions 10%accuracy: 37.3 -> 40.4 dev; 38.1 -> 42.0 testHelped
continue pre-training for longer rather than stopping early (ablation)Grappa · Spider and WikiTableQuestionsdownstream performanceHurt

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