Research map / Learning theory and algorithms / Combinatorial and search optimization
Teaching Temporal Logics to Neural Networks
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Train a Transformer to predict satisfying traces from LTL formulas | LTLPattern126 test formulas · LTLPattern126 | semantic accuracy: 96.8% | Helped |
| Use the trained Transformer to generate traces for formulas that timed out in spot | LTLUnsolved254 · LTLUnsolved254 | semantic accuracy: 83% | Helped |
| Train on random LTL formulas and predict satisfying traces | LTLRandom35 · LTLRandom35 | semantic accuracy: 98.5% | Helped |
| Use tree positional encoding to generalize to longer formulas | Transformer trained on LTLRandom35 · LTLRandom50 | semantic accuracy: 92.2% | Helped |
| Replace tree positional encoding with standard positional encoding (ablation) | Transformer trained on LTLRandom35 · LTLRandom50 | accuracy | Hurt |
| Train a Transformer to predict satisfying assignments | PropRandom35 · PropRandom35 | semantic accuracy: 96.5% | Helped |
| Use tree positional encoding instead of standard positional encoding (ablation) | Transformer trained on PropRandom35 · PropRandom35–50 | accuracy: 75.7% -> 86.1% | Helped |
| Increase the encoder and decoder stacks from 8 to 10 layers (ablation) | Transformer on LTLRandom35 · LTLRandom35 | semantic accuracy: 98.5% -> 97.6% | Hurt |
| Use 4 heads and FC size 512 rather than 8 heads and FC size 1024 (ablation) | Transformer on LTLRandom35 · LTLRandom35 | semantic accuracy: 98.5% -> 98.3% | Hurt |
| Increase embedding size from 128 to 256 (ablation) | Transformer on LTLRandom35 · LTLRandom35 | semantic accuracy: 98.5% -> 97.9% | Hurt |
| Train on a different formula distribution (random formulas rather than patterns) | Transformer evaluated on LTLPattern126 · LTLPattern126 | semantic accuracy: 24.7% | Hurt |
| Train on a different formula distribution (pattern formulas rather than random formulas) | Transformer evaluated on LTLRandom126 · LTLRandom126 | semantic accuracy: 38.5% | Hurt |
Closest papers by meaning
- The Logical Expressiveness of Temporal GNNs via Two-Dimensional Product Logics (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.88)
- End-to-End Learning of LTLf Formulae by Faithful LTLf Encoding (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.87)
- Neuro-Symbolic Temporal Point Processes (ICML 2024 · similarity 0.87)
- Neural Model Checking (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.87)
- DeepLTL: Learning to Efficiently Satisfy Complex LTL Specifications for Multi-Task RL (ICLR 2025 · similarity 0.86)
- Transformers Provably Learn Chain-of-Thought Reasoning with Length Generalization (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.86)
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