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Research map / Probabilistic and scientific modeling / Variational and generative sampling

IDF++: Analyzing and Improving Integer Discrete Flows for Lossless Compression

ICLR 2021 · Probabilistic and scientific modeling › Variational and generative sampling · approach: Expressive invertible architectures · 35 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Apply the IDF++ architecture modificationsIDF · CIFAR-10bits per dimension (compression): 3.32 -> 3.26Helped
Apply the IDF++ architecture modificationsIDF · ImageNet-32bits per dimension (compression): 4.18 -> 4.12Helped
Apply the IDF++ architecture modificationsIDF · ImageNet-64bits per dimension (compression): 3.90 -> 3.81Helped
Use 4 instead of 8 flows per levelIDF++ · CIFAR-10bits per dimension (compression): 3.26 -> 3.31Mixed
Use 4 instead of 8 flows per levelIDF++ · ImageNet-32bits per dimension (compression): 4.12 -> 4.16Mixed
Use 4 instead of 8 flows per levelIDF++ · ImageNet-64bits per dimension (compression): 3.81 -> 3.85Mixed
Train on 100% rather than 80% of the training data (ablation)IDF · CIFAR-10theoretically achievable bits per dimension: 3.322 -> 3.298Helped
Add EMA weights (ablation)IDF · CIFAR-10theoretically achievable bits per dimension: 3.298 -> 3.291Helped
Add rezero and double the learning rate (ablation)IDF + EMA · CIFAR-10theoretically achievable bits per dimension: 3.291 -> 3.262Helped
Invert channel permutations (ablation)IDF + EMA + rezero + lr × 2 · CIFAR-10theoretically achievable bits per dimension: 3.262 -> 3.255Helped
Add group normalization and Swish activations (ablation)IDF + EMA + rezero + lr × 2 + invert perm · CIFAR-10theoretically achievable bits per dimension: 3.255 -> 3.241Helped
Replace the identity straight-through estimator with less-biased alternatives, including soft roundingIDF · CIFAR-10bits per dimensionNo clear effect

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