Research map / Graph learning / GNN architectures
Combining Label Propagation and Simple Models out-performs Graph Neural Networks
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Add Correct and Smooth to an MLP base predictor | MLP · Products | accuracy: 63.41 -> 84.18 | Helped |
| Add Correct and Smooth with FDiff-scale to a linear base predictor | Linear · Products | accuracy: 50.05 -> 83.01 | Helped |
| Use training and validation labels in C&S instead of training labels alone | C&S · ogbn-arxiv | accuracy: 72.62 -> 74.02 | Helped |
| Remove final prediction smoothing from C&S (ablation) | C&S FDiff-scale + MLP · Products | accuracy: 72.72 -> 84.18 | Hurt |
| Remove both label-based propagation steps (ablation) | MLP base predictor · Products | accuracy: 80.34 -> 84.18 | Hurt |
| Replace Autoscale with FDiff-scale (ablation) | C&S + MLP · Products | accuracy: 63.41 -> 84.18 | Helped |
| Use FDiff-scale rather than Autoscale (ablation) | C&S + Linear · Rice31 | accuracy: 86.42 -> 87.55 | Mixed |
| Use FDiff-scale rather than Autoscale (ablation) | C&S + MLP · US County | accuracy: 89.64 -> 89.85 | Helped |
| Use the simple LP method instead of a learned GNN | Transductive node classification · Cora | accuracy: 85.77 -> 86.50 | Helped |
| Apply C&S to existing GNN predictors | GCNII or GAT · ogbn-arxiv | accuracy | Helped |
| Use a linear base predictor with C&S instead of the Products SOTA GNN | Products · Products | training time: over 100 times faster | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
- Can Classic GNNs Be Strong Baselines for Graph-level Tasks? Simple Architectures Meet Excellence (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.91)
- Classic GNNs are Strong Baselines: Reassessing GNNs for Node Classification (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.91)
- Label-free Node Classification on Graphs with Large Language Models (LLMs) (ICLR 2024 · similarity 0.90)
- NoisyGL: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Graph Neural Networks under Label Noise (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.90)
- NLGT: Neighborhood-based and Label-enhanced Graph Transformer Framework for Node Classification (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.90)
- Diffusing to the Top: Boost Graph Neural Networks with Minimal Hyperparameter Tuning (ICLR 2025 · similarity 0.90)
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