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Research map / Learning theory and algorithms / Kernels and regression theory

Optimal Regularization can Mitigate Double Descent

ICLR 2021 · Learning theory and algorithms › Kernels and regression theory · approach: Double descent and overfitting · 46 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Tune ℓ2 regularization optimallyIsotropic well-specified linear regression · Isotropic Gaussian regression, increasing samplesexpected test riskHelped
Use optimal ℓ2 regularization as model size growsLinear regression on random projected features · Isotropic random-projection regression, increasing model sizeexpected test riskHelped
Use optimal ℓ2 regularizationRidge regression · Non-isotropic Gaussian regression, increasing samplesexpected test riskHelped
Replace the standard penalty with a covariance-dependent Σ⁻¹ penalty and tune its strengthRidge regression · Non-isotropic Gaussian regression, increasing samplesexpected test riskHelped
Tune ℓ2 regularizationRandom ReLU features · Fashion-MNIST, increasing training samplestest classification errorHelped
Tune ℓ2 regularizationRandom ReLU features · Fashion-MNIST, increasing feature counttest classification errorHelped
Tune weight decay for each model size5-layer CNN · CIFAR-100, increasing model widthtest errorHelped
Use optimally tuned ridge regularization as samples increaseRidge regression with non-Gaussian covariates and heteroscedastic noise · Two-dimensional counterexample, n=1 versus n=2expected test risk: < 8.157 -> > 8.179Hurt
Increase sample count while holding the ridge parameter at or above its optimumIsotropic well-specified linear regression · Isotropic Gaussian regression, increasing samplesexpected test riskHelped

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