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Decoupling Representation and Classifier for Long-Tailed Recognition

ICLR 2020 · Label-efficient and robust learning › Recognition and long-tail · approach: Classifier rebalancing and margin losses · 218 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Decouple classifier learning from representation learning and rebalance the classifierResNeXt-50 on ImageNet-LT · ImageNet-LTtop-1 accuracy (All): 44.4 -> 49.6Helped
Use instance-balanced sampling to learn the representation, then balance the classifierDecoupled long-tailed recognition · ImageNet-LTtop-1 accuracy (All): 44.4 -> 49.6Helped
Use progressively-balanced instead of instance-balanced sampling during joint trainingJoint ResNeXt-50 · ImageNet-LTtop-1 accuracy (All): 44.4 -> 47.2Helped
Add classifier weight normalizationJointly trained classifier · ImageNet-LTtop-1 accuracy (All): 44.4 -> 49.4Helped
Freeze the representation and retrain only the classifier, rather than fine-tuning backbone and classifier together (ablation)ResNeXt-50 · ImageNet-LTtop-1 accuracy (All): 46.3 -> 49.5Helped
Replace the linear classifier with a deeper MLP (ablation)ResNeXt-50 representation · ImageNet-LTtop-1 accuracy (All): 49.4 -> 48.0; 49.4 -> 47.7Hurt
Replace the linear classifier with a deeper MLP (ablation)ResNet-50 representation · iNaturalist 2018top-1 accuracy (All): 68.2 -> 61.2; 68.2 -> 62.8Hurt
Select τ on the training set instead of the validation set (ablation)τ-normalized classifier · ImageNet-LTtop-1 accuracy (All): 49.4 -> 49.4No clear effect
Learn τ on the training set rather than select it by grid search (ablation)τ-normalized classifier · ImageNet-LTtop-1 accuracy (All): 49.4 -> 49.4No clear effect
Learn τ on the training set instead of use validation-selected τ (ablation)τ-normalized classifier · Places-LTtop-1 accuracy (All): 37.9 -> 36.8Hurt
Add the OLTR memory mechanism during cRT classifier retraining (ablation)cRT · ImageNet-LTtop-1 accuracyNo clear effect
Replace linear classification with cosine similarity classification (ablation)ResNeXt-50 representation · ImageNet-LTtop-1 accuracy (All): 49.4 -> 49.7No clear effect

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