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On the Relationship between Self-Attention and Convolutional Layers

ICLR 2020 · Architectures and efficiency › CNN design · approach: Biologically inspired CNN explanation · 89 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use non-isotropic Gaussian positional encoding instead of quadratic positional encoding (ablation)Six-layer self-attention image classifier · CIFAR-10accuracyNo clear effect
Prune degenerated non-isotropic attention heads and continue training (ablation)Six-layer, nine-head self-attention model · CIFAR-10accuracyNo clear effect
Learn relative positional encodings from dataSelf-attention image classifier · Image classification attention patternslocal pixel attentionHelped
Increase the number of heads from 9 to 16 (ablation)Six-layer self-attention image classifier · Image classification attention patternslocalized attention in early layersHelped

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