Research map / Probabilistic and scientific modeling / Causal discovery
VACA: Designing Variational Graph Autoencoders for Causal Queries
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use VACA instead of CAREFL | Causal-query estimation · Collider LIN | observational MMD: 9.27±1.49 -> 1.50±0.67 | Helped |
| Use VACA instead of CAREFL | Causal-query estimation · Collider NLIN | interventional MMD: 4.69±0.38 -> 0.97±0.23 | Helped |
| Use VACA instead of CAREFL | Causal-query estimation · Loan | observational MMD: 22.10±1.64 -> 2.22±0.25 | Helped |
| Use VACA instead of CAREFL | Causal-query estimation · Loan | interventional MMD: 27.38±4.07 -> 6.87±0.66 | Helped |
| Use VACA instead of CAREFL | Causal-query estimation · Adult | observational MMD: 31.31±1.58 -> 4.51±0.45 | Helped |
| Use VACA instead of CAREFL | Causal-query estimation · Adult | counterfactual MSE: 1.23±0.17 -> 5.33±0.27 | Hurt |
| Exclude the sensitive attribute from inputs | SVM on German Credit · German Credit | counterfactual unfairness: 14.01 ± 2.26 -> 13.27 ± 2.28 | No clear effect |
| Restrict inputs to non-descendants of the sensitive attribute | SVM on German Credit · German Credit | counterfactual unfairness: 14.01 ± 2.26 -> 0.14 ± 0.02 | Helped |
| Use VACA latent variables excluding the sensitive-attribute latent | SVM on German Credit · German Credit | f1: 71.67 -> 70.79 ± 5.15 | No clear effect |
| Use VACA latent variables excluding the sensitive-attribute latent | SVM on German Credit · German Credit | counterfactual unfairness: 14.01 ± 2.26 -> 0.51 ± 0.19 | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
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- Causal Inference with Conditional Front-Door Adjustment and Identifiable Variational Autoencoder (ICLR 2024 · similarity 0.86)
- FairPFN: A Tabular Foundation Model for Causal Fairness (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.85)
- A Recipe for Causal Graph Regression: Confounding Effects Revisited (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.85)
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