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Rethinking the Value of Network Pruning

ICLR 2019 · Architectures and efficiency › Pruning and efficient tuning · approach: Pruning at initialization · 958 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Train predefined structured-pruned architectures from random initialization rather than fine-tuning inherited weightsL1-norm filter pruning · CIFAR-10, VGG-16-Aaccuracy: 93.41 ($\pm$0.12) -> 93.78 ($\pm$0.15)Helped
Train predefined structured-pruned architectures from random initialization with matched computation budgetL1-norm filter pruning · ImageNet, ResNet-34-Aaccuracy: 72.56 -> 73.03Helped
Train automatically discovered structured-pruned architectures from random initialization with matched computation budgetNetwork Slimming · CIFAR-10, VGG-19accuracy: 93.60 ($\pm$0.16) -> 93.81 ($\pm$0.14)Helped
Train a pruned structure from scratch using matched computation budgetSparse Structure Selection · ImageNet, ResNet-41accuracy: 75.44 -> 76.17Helped
Train the unstructured-pruned network from scratch on CIFAR-10Magnitude-based pruning · CIFAR-10accuracy: 93.51 ($\pm$0.05) -> 93.71 ($\pm$0.09); 95.06 ($\pm$0.05) -> 94.84 ($\pm$0.07)Mixed
Train the unstructured-pruned network from scratch on ImageNetMagnitude-based pruning · ImageNetaccuracy: 73.68 -> 73.42Hurt
Use matched computation budget instead of the standard epoch budget for scratch training (ablation)Pruned models · CIFAR-10, VGG-16-Aaccuracy: 93.62 ($\pm$0.11) -> 93.78 ($\pm$0.15)Helped
Train the pruned model with original winning-ticket initialization instead of random initialization (ablation)Structured L1-norm filter pruning · CIFAR-10, ResNet-56-A, learning rate 0.1accuracy: 92.75 ($\pm$0.26) -> 92.72 ($\pm$0.10)No clear effect
Train the pruned model with original winning-ticket initialization instead of random initialization (ablation)Structured L1-norm filter pruning · CIFAR-10, ResNet-56-A, learning rate 0.01accuracy: 89.87 ($\pm$0.25) -> 90.00 ($\pm$0.15)No clear effect
Use winning-ticket initialization rather than random initialization for unstructured pruning (ablation)One-shot magnitude pruning · CIFAR-10, learning rate 0.01accuracy: 92.52 ($\pm$0.15) -> 92.78 ($\pm$0.11)Helped
Use winning-ticket initialization rather than random initialization for unstructured pruning (ablation)One-shot magnitude pruning · CIFAR-10, learning rate 0.1accuracy: 93.79 ($\pm$0.11) -> 93.66 ($\pm$0.20)No clear effect
Rescale random initialization standard deviation according to remaining nonzero weights (ablation)Unstructured magnitude-pruned models · CIFAR and ImageNetaccuracyNo clear effect

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