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Research map / Architectures and efficiency / Pruning and efficient tuning

The Lottery Ticket Hypothesis: Finding Sparse, Trainable Neural Networks

ICLR 2019 · Architectures and efficiency › Pruning and efficient tuning · approach: Lottery ticket discovery · 1,303 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Find sparse subnetworks by iterative magnitude pruning and reset surviving weights to their original initializationLeNet-300-100 · MNISTtest accuracy: improving by more than 0.3 percentage points when P_m = 13.5%Helped
Find sparse subnetworks by iterative magnitude pruning and reset surviving weights to their original initializationConv-2 · CIFAR10test accuracy: 3.4 percentage pointsHelped
Find sparse subnetworks by iterative magnitude pruning and reset surviving weights to their original initializationConv-4 · CIFAR10test accuracy: 3.5Helped
Find sparse subnetworks by iterative magnitude pruning and reset surviving weights to their original initializationConv-6 · CIFAR10test accuracy: 3.3Helped
Replace the original surviving weights with a fresh random initialization (ablation)Winning-ticket masks · MNISTtest accuracy: half a percentage pointHurt
Replace the original surviving weights with a fresh random initialization (ablation)Winning-ticket masks · MNISTearly-stopping speed: 2.51x fasterHurt
Use one-shot pruning instead of iterative pruning (ablation)LeNet-300-100 · MNISTtest accuracyHurt
Add dropout rate 0.5 and iteratively prune (ablation)Conv-2, Conv-4, and Conv-6 · CIFAR10test accuracy: up to an additional 2.3, 4.6, and 4.7 percentage points, respectivelyHelped
Train VGG-19 at learning rate 0.1 without warmup (ablation)VGG-19 · CIFAR10test accuracyNo clear effect
Add linear learning-rate warmup to VGG-19 at learning rate 0.1 (ablation)VGG-19 · CIFAR10test accuracy: about one percentage pointHelped
Use learning rate 0.01 rather than 0.1 (ablation)ResNet-18 · CIFAR10test accuracy: 89.5% ... falls short of ... 90.5%Hurt
Add warmup and use learning rate 0.03 (ablation)ResNet-18 · CIFAR10test accuracy: 90.5%Helped

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