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A Unified Theory of Early Visual Representations from Retina to Cortex through Anatomically Constrained Deep CNNs
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reduce retinal output channels from 32 to 1 | Retina-net + VVS-net · CIFAR-10 visual recognition and receptive-field formation | Retinal RF geometry | Helped |
| Reduce retinal output channels from 32 to 1 | Retina-net + VVS-net · CIFAR-10 visual recognition and receptive-field formation | Downstream RF orientation | Helped |
| Increase VVS-net depth | Retina-net + VVS-net · CIFAR-10 | Retinal response linearity | Helped |
| Increase VVS-net depth | Retina-net + VVS-net · CIFAR-10 | Image reconstruction from retinal representation | Helped |
| Increase VVS-net depth | Retina-net + VVS-net · CIFAR-10 | Linear separability of object classes at retina output | Hurt |
| Increase VVS-net depth | Retina-net + VVS-net · CIFAR-10 | Image classification accuracy | Helped |
| Increase retinal bottleneck channels | Retina-net + VVS-net · CIFAR-10 | Image classification accuracy | Helped |
| Increase retinal bottleneck channels | Retina-net + VVS-net · CIFAR-10 | Retinal response linearity | Hurt |
| Use an untied locally connected retina-net rather than convolutional parameter tying (ablation) | Retina-net + VVS-net · CIFAR-10 | Center-surround RF emergence | No clear effect |
| Add local response normalization at every layer (ablation) | Retina-net + VVS-net · CIFAR-10 | Center-surround retinal and oriented V1 RFs | No clear effect |
| Add local response normalization at every layer (ablation) | Retina-net + VVS-net · CIFAR-10 | Image classification performance | Hurt |
| Replace the trained nonlinear retina with its best linear convolutional approximation (ablation) | Deep VVS-net with N_BN=1 · CIFAR-10 | Linear separability in the first VVS-net layer | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
- From deep learning to mechanistic understanding in neuroscience: the structure of retinal prediction (NeurIPS 2019 · similarity 0.93)
- Deep Learning Models of the Retinal Response to Natural Scenes (NeurIPS 2016 · similarity 0.92)
- Neural Regression, Representational Similarity, Model Zoology & Neural Taskonomy at Scale in Rodent Visual Cortex (NeurIPS 2021 · similarity 0.91)
- The emergence of multiple retinal cell types through efficient coding of natural movies (NeurIPS 2018 · similarity 0.90)
- Flexible Context-Driven Sensory Processing in Dynamical Vision Models (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.89)
- A Computational Framework for Modeling Emergence of Color Vision in the Human Brain (ICLR 2025 · similarity 0.88)
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