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Improving the Universality and Learnability of Neural Programmer-Interpreters with Combinator Abstraction

ICLR 2018 · Reinforcement learning › Visual and representation RL · approach: RL with tree search for discovery · 6 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use combinator abstraction with a fixed core rather than learning a growing set of individual programsCNPI-4 versus RNPI-4x2 and RNPI-4x3 · Combinator auxiliary tasks, final stagesuccess rate (%): 91 vs 0Helped
Add adaptive sampling rather than uniform samplingCNPI core and combinators · Three combinator auxiliary tasks, gradual curriculumsuccess rate (%): 49 -> 91Helped
Add a gradual curriculum rather than no curriculumCNPI core and combinators with adaptive sampling · Three combinator auxiliary taskssuccess rate (%): 31 -> 91Helped
Initialize the LSTM state with the combinator embedding instead of feeding the embedding at every time step (ablation)CNPI core · Full combinator set (57 combinators)prediction accuracy (%)Helped
Keep the core fixed while adding new combinatorsCNPI-4 · Full combinator set, old combinators after learning a new settest accuracy (%): 100 vs 12.9, 3.3, 6.5, 1.7Helped
Learn individual programs with RNPI instead of reusing combinatorsRNPI-4x2 and RNPI-4x3 · Combinator auxiliary tasks, final stagesuccess rate (%): 91 vs 0Hurt
Use adaptive sampling and a gradual curriculum instead of uniform sampling and no curriculumCNPI core and combinators · Three combinator auxiliary taskssuccess rate (%): 7 -> 91Helped

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