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Word translation without parallel data
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use CSLS rather than nearest-neighbor retrieval (ablation) | Procrustes word translation · English-Esperanto | P@1 | Helped |
| Use CSLS rather than nearest-neighbor retrieval (ablation) | Adversarial word translation · Spanish-English | P@1: +8.4% | Helped |
| Refine the adversarial mapping with Procrustes using a synthetic dictionary (ablation) | Adversarial cross-lingual mapping · Word translation retrieval | P@1 | Helped |
| Perform more than one refinement iteration (ablation) | Adversarial cross-lingual mapping · Word translation retrieval | P@1: below 1% | No clear effect |
| Feed rare words to the discriminator (ablation) | Adversarial mapping · Cross-lingual word translation | P@1 | Hurt |
| Sample discriminator inputs by word frequency rather than uniformly (ablation) | Adversarial mapping · Cross-lingual word translation | P@1 | No clear effect |
| Vary CSLS neighborhood size among K=5, 10 and 50 (ablation) | CSLS retrieval · Word translation retrieval | P@1 | No clear effect |
| Use fastText rather than CBOW embeddings trained on the same corpus (ablation) | Cross-lingual word translation · Word translation retrieval | P@1: two percent more accuracy | Helped |
| Use Wikipedia rather than WaCky training corpora (ablation) | Cross-lingual word translation · Word translation retrieval | P@1: 18.8% gain | Helped |
| Use a moment-matching baseline instead of adversarial distribution alignment (ablation) | Unsupervised cross-lingual mapping · Word translation retrieval | P@1 | Hurt |
| Use mutual nearest-neighbor pairs when generating the synthetic dictionary (ablation) | Procrustes refinement · Word translation retrieval | P@1 | Helped |
| Apply CSLS rather than nearest neighbors to dictionary retrieval (ablation) | English-Esperanto word-by-word translation · English-Esperanto | BLEU: 6.1 -> 11.1 | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
- Unsupervised Machine Translation Using Monolingual Corpora Only (ICLR 2018 · similarity 0.92)
- Bilingual Lexicon Induction from Non-Parallel Data with Minimal Supervision (AAAI 2017 · similarity 0.91)
- Unsupervised Hyper-alignment for Multilingual Word Embeddings (ICLR 2019 · similarity 0.90)
- Normalization of Language Embeddings for Cross-Lingual Alignment (ICLR 2022 · similarity 0.90)
- Enhancing Bilingual Lexicon Induction via Bi-directional Translation Pair Retrieving (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.86)
- MMTEB: Massive Multilingual Text Embedding Benchmark (ICLR 2025 · similarity 0.86)
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