Research map / Federated learning and privacy / Differential privacy
Learning Differentially Private Recurrent Language Models
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Add user-level differential privacy with DP-FedAvg | LSTM language model · Reddit next-word prediction | AccuracyTop1: -0.13% | No clear effect |
| Replace a fixed-size sample with independent user sampling and the fixed-denominator estimator (ablation) | FedAvg · Reddit next-word prediction | convergence rate | No clear effect |
| Use the fixed-denominator estimator instead of the clipped-denominator estimator (ablation) | FedAvg · Reddit next-word prediction | convergence rate | No clear effect |
| Use flat clipping instead of per-layer clipping (ablation) | FedAvg · Reddit next-word prediction | convergence rate | Helped |
| Set clipping norm S in the range 10 to 20 (ablation) | FedAvg · Reddit next-word prediction | convergence rate: 10, 20 | No clear effect |
| Add Gaussian noise with sigma 0.024 to updates (ablation) | FedAvg · Reddit next-word prediction | convergence rate: 0.024 | Hurt |
| Increase expected users per round from 100 to 1250 (ablation) | FedAvg with clipping S=15 and noise sigma=0.012 · Reddit next-word prediction | accuracy: 100, 1250 | No clear effect |
| Decrease clipping and noise after 4885 rounds, switching to S=7.9 and sigma=0.0048 (ablation) | DP-FedAvg · Reddit next-word prediction | convergence: 4885, 6000, 7.9, 0.0048 | Helped |
| Add an explicit L2 penalty on each user's model updates (ablation) | FedAvg · Reddit next-word prediction | training performance | No clear effect |
| Use FedSGD instead of FedAvg (ablation) | Differentially private LSTM training · Reddit next-word prediction | iterations to equivalent accuracy | Hurt |
Closest papers by meaning
- DR-Encoder: Encode Low-rank Gradients with Random Prior for Large Language Models Differentially Privately (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.90)
- Scaling Laws for Differentially Private Language Models (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.90)
- DP-MemArc: Differential Privacy Transfer Learning for Memory Efficient Language Models (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.89)
- Certification for Differentially Private Prediction in Gradient-Based Training (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.88)
- Split-and-Denoise: Protect large language model inference with local differential privacy (ICML 2024 · similarity 0.88)
- Differentially Private Federated Low Rank Adaptation Beyond Fixed-Matrix (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.88)
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