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Lossy Image Compression with Compressive Autoencoders

ICLR 2017 · Image generation › Image restoration · approach: Learned image compression · 256 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use rounding in the forward pass and the identity derivative in the backward passCompressive autoencoder · Kodak PhotoCDSSIMHelped
Use rounding in the forward pass and the identity derivative in the backward passCompressive autoencoder · Kodak PhotoCD MOS testmean opinion scoreHelped
Use rounding in the forward pass and the identity derivative in the backward passCompressive autoencoder · Kodak PhotoCDPSNRMixed
Use rounding in the forward pass and the identity derivative in the backward passCompressive autoencoder · Kodak PhotoCDMS-SSIMNo clear effect
Replace rounding-based training with additive uniform noise (ablation)Compressive autoencoder · High-bit-rate compressionrate-distortion performanceHurt
Train coefficients incrementally by enabling them through a binary mask (ablation)Compressive autoencoder · Trainingtraining stability and performanceHelped
Train all coefficients from the start instead of enabling them incrementally (ablation)Compressive autoencoder · Trainingtraining stability and performanceHurt
Use a small learning rate from the beginning for non-incremental training (ablation)Compressive autoencoder · Trainingtraining speedHurt
Remove quantization while retaining the encoder's dimensionality reduction (ablation)Compressive autoencoder · Image reconstructionvisible reconstruction artifactsHelped
Optimize all network parameters for a particular rate-distortion tradeoff instead of fine-tuning one model across rates (ablation)Compressive autoencoder · Natural-image compression across bit ratesdistortionHelped

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