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Research map / Architectures and efficiency / CNN design

Faster CNNs with Direct Sparse Convolutions and Guided Pruning

ICLR 2017 · Architectures and efficiency › CNN design · approach: CNN filter pruning · 133 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use direct sparse convolution instead of lowering-based sparse convolutionAlexNet convolution · AlexNet conv5performance at high sparsityHelped
Guide element-wise pruning toward layers with predicted speedup potential (ablation)AlexNet · AlexNet conv2-5non-zero density: around 0.4 -> less than 0.2Helped
Guide dynamic network surgery toward layers with predicted speedup potential (ablation)GoogLeNet · GoogLeNet layers with speedup potentialnon-zero density reduction: 1.4×Helped
Use element-wise sparsity instead of group-wise sparsity (ablation)AlexNet larger convolution layers · AlexNet conv2-5non-zero densityHelped
Use structured sparsity learning rather than guided element-wise sparsity learning (ablation)AlexNet · AlexNet convolution layersachievable sparsityHurt
Avoid pruning 1×1 convolution layers and allocate pruning to 3×3 and 5×5 layers (ablation)GoogLeNet GESL · GoogLeNetaccuracyHelped
Prune 1×1 convolution layers with sparse convolution (ablation)GoogLeNet · GoogLeNet 1×1 convolutionsinference speedNo clear effect
Prune layers with no predicted speedup potential (ablation)Guided Sparsity Learning · CNN layers without predicted speedup potentialinference speedHurt
Increase sparsity beyond the upper bound of the useful range (ablation)Sparse convolution · CNN convolution layersinference speedNo clear effect
Use sparse-matrix sparse-matrix multiplication rather than sparse-matrix dense-matrix multiplication (ablation)AlexNet fully connected layers · AlexNet fc layersperformanceHurt

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