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Research map / Vision-language and multimodal / Visual question answering

Hadamard Product for Low-rank Bilinear Pooling

ICLR 2017 · Vision-language and multimodal › Visual question answering · approach: Multimodal LLM question answering · 180 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
replace low-rank bilinear pooling with MCBMLB · VQA test-devoverall accuracy: 65.08 -> 61.48%Hurt
add ReLU for attention distributions to the MCB replacement (ablation)MLB architecture with MCB · VQA test-devoverall accuracy: 61.48% -> 62.11%Helped
use two learning blocks instead of three (ablation)MARN · VQA test-devoverall accuracy: 61.68 -> 63.92Helped
increase glimpses from one to two (ablation)MARN-L1 · VQA test-devoverall accuracy: 63.79 -> 64.53Helped
increase glimpses from two to four (ablation)MARN-L1 · VQA test-devoverall accuracy: 64.53 -> 64.61Helped
add tanh activation instead of using no tanh (ablation)MARN-L1-G2 · VQA test-devoverall accuracy: 63.58 -> 64.53Helped
move tanh from before to after the Hadamard product (ablation)MARN-L1-G2 · VQA test-devoverall accuracy: 64.53 -> 64.53No clear effect
sample answers from the annotator answer distribution rather than using the mode answer (ablation)MARN-L1-G2 · VQA test-devoverall accuracy: 64.53 -> 64.80Helped
remove shortcut connections (ablation)one-block MARN · VQA test-devoverall accuracy: 64.80 -> 65.08Helped
add Visual Genome question-answer training data (ablation)MLB · VQA test-devoverall accuracy: 65.08 -> 65.84Helped
vary joint embedding size from d=1200 to d=800 (ablation)MLB · VQA test-devoverall accuracy: 65.08 -> 64.89Hurt
vary joint embedding size from d=1200 to d=1000 (ablation)MLB · VQA test-devoverall accuracy: 65.08 -> 65.06No clear effect

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