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Supervising Model Attention with Human Explanations for Robust Natural Language Inference

AAAI 2022 · Large language models › Language, safety and interpretability · approach: Text generation and evaluation metrics · 32 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Supervise 3 heads of an existing self-attention layer using human explanation wordsBERT NLI model · SNLI-testaccuracy: +0.40Helped
Supervise 3 heads of an existing self-attention layer using human explanation wordsBERT NLI model · SNLI-hardaccuracy: +0.79Helped
Supervise 3 heads of an existing self-attention layer using human explanation wordsBERT NLI model · MNLI matched and mismatchedaccuracy: +0.91; +0.84Helped
Supervise 3 heads of an existing self-attention layer using human explanation wordsBERT NLI model · HANSaccuracy: +1.59Helped
Supervise 3 heads of an existing self-attention layer using human explanation wordsBERT NLI model · ANLIaccuracy: -0.40No clear effect
Supervise an additional attention layerBERT NLI model · SNLI-testaccuracy: +0.32Helped
Shuffle the desired attention distribution instead of using explanation words (ablation)BERT NLI model · SNLI-testaccuracy: 89.50%Hurt
Use free-text explanations as supervision (ablation)BERT NLI model · SNLI devaccuracy: +0.46Helped
Use highlighted words as supervision (ablation)BERT NLI model · SNLI devaccuracy: +0.52Helped
Combine free-text explanations and highlighted words (ablation)BERT NLI model · SNLI devaccuracy: +0.57Helped
Supervise only the selected top 3 attention heads rather than all heads (ablation)BERT NLI model · SNLIaccuracyHelped
Leave the additional attention layer unsupervised (ablation)BERT NLI model with an added attention layer · NLIaccuracyHurt

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