Research map / Continual learning / Class-incremental
Task-Agnostic Guided Feature Expansion for Class-Incremental Learning
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Proposes TagFex, a class-incremental learning framework that continually trains a separate self-supervised task-agnostic model and uses merge attention to transfer its features into expanded task-specific ResNet18 models.
Problem
Feature collision between task-specific features of new and old tasks in expansion-based class-incremental learning, where limited rehearsal samples make auxiliary classifiers imbalanced and suboptimal.
Approach
Continually learn task-agnostic features with a separate contrastive self-supervised model (CaSSLe-style predictive loss), fuse them into the task-specific expanded model via a merge attention, and distill the merged classifier's logits back into the task-specific classifier so inference uses only the task-specific models.
Key results
- On CIFAR100 10-10, TagFex reaches 68.23 last / 78.45 avg accuracy versus DER's 64.35 / 75.36.
- On ImageNet100 50-10, TagFex achieves 70.33 last / 75.87 avg, outperforming DER's 65.27 / 72.60.
- TagFex-P (pruned) cuts averaged incremental parameters from 61.6M to 11.6M on CIFAR100 10-10 with a small accuracy drop (67.34 last).
Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| add task-agnostic features, merge attention, and knowledge transfer to DER | DER · CIFAR100 10-10 | Last accuracy: 64.35 -> 68.23 | Helped |
| add task-agnostic features, merge attention, and knowledge transfer to DER | DER · CIFAR100 50-10 | Last accuracy: 65.27 -> 70.33 | Helped |
| add task-agnostic features, merge attention, and knowledge transfer to DER | DER · ImageNet100 10-10 | Last accuracy: 66.71 -> 70.84 | Helped |
| add task-agnostic features, merge attention, and knowledge transfer to DER | DER · ImageNet100 50-10 | Last accuracy: 71.08 -> 75.54 | Helped |
| add task-agnostic features, merge attention, and knowledge transfer to DER | DER · ImageNet1000 100-100 | Last accuracy: 58.83 -> 61.45 | Helped |
| add continual task-agnostic learning (ablation) | TagFex with task-agnostic model and merge attention but without knowledge transfer · CIFAR100 10-10 | Last accuracy: 64.45 -> 65.86 | Helped |
| add knowledge transfer from merged features to task-specific features (ablation) | TagFex with continual task-agnostic learning · CIFAR100 10-10 | Last accuracy: 65.86 -> 68.23 | Helped |
Surprising findings
- Under a memory-aligned protocol, TagFex with 2000 rehearsal samples outperforms DER given 2300 samples, suggesting the extra task-agnostic model is more memory-efficient than adding rehearsal samples.
Limitations
- Creating a new model per task greatly increases parameter count even though pruning mitigates it.
- Requires storing an extra task-agnostic model across tasks, which adds memory overhead.
Experimental setup
Datasets: CIFAR100 ImageNet100 ImageNet1000
Benchmarks: CIFAR100 ImageNet100 ImageNet1000
Metrics: last-task accuracy average incremental accuracy
Baselines: iCaRL BiC DyTox BEEF DER
Builds on: DER CaSSLe SimCLR FPGM PyCIL
Closest papers by meaning
- Navigating Semantic Drift in Task-Agnostic Class-Incremental Learning (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.87)
- Dynamic Integration of Task-Specific Adapters for Class Incremental Learning (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.87)
- eTag: Class-Incremental Learning via Embedding Distillation and Task-Oriented Generation (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.87)
- Task-recency bias strikes back: Adapting covariances in Exemplar-Free Class Incremental Learning (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.86)
- Class Incremental Learning via Likelihood Ratio Based Task Prediction (ICLR 2024 · similarity 0.86)
- Replay-and-Forget-Free Graph Class-Incremental Learning: A Task Profiling and Prompting Approach (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.86)
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