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Task-Agnostic Guided Feature Expansion for Class-Incremental Learning

CVPR 2025 · Continual learning › Class-incremental · approach: Exemplar-efficient class-incremental learning · 17 citations (OpenAlex)

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Proposes TagFex, a class-incremental learning framework that continually trains a separate self-supervised task-agnostic model and uses merge attention to transfer its features into expanded task-specific ResNet18 models.

Problem

Feature collision between task-specific features of new and old tasks in expansion-based class-incremental learning, where limited rehearsal samples make auxiliary classifiers imbalanced and suboptimal.

Approach

Continually learn task-agnostic features with a separate contrastive self-supervised model (CaSSLe-style predictive loss), fuse them into the task-specific expanded model via a merge attention, and distill the merged classifier's logits back into the task-specific classifier so inference uses only the task-specific models.

Key results

Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
add task-agnostic features, merge attention, and knowledge transfer to DERDER · CIFAR100 10-10Last accuracy: 64.35 -> 68.23Helped
add task-agnostic features, merge attention, and knowledge transfer to DERDER · CIFAR100 50-10Last accuracy: 65.27 -> 70.33Helped
add task-agnostic features, merge attention, and knowledge transfer to DERDER · ImageNet100 10-10Last accuracy: 66.71 -> 70.84Helped
add task-agnostic features, merge attention, and knowledge transfer to DERDER · ImageNet100 50-10Last accuracy: 71.08 -> 75.54Helped
add task-agnostic features, merge attention, and knowledge transfer to DERDER · ImageNet1000 100-100Last accuracy: 58.83 -> 61.45Helped
add continual task-agnostic learning (ablation)TagFex with task-agnostic model and merge attention but without knowledge transfer · CIFAR100 10-10Last accuracy: 64.45 -> 65.86Helped
add knowledge transfer from merged features to task-specific features (ablation)TagFex with continual task-agnostic learning · CIFAR100 10-10Last accuracy: 65.86 -> 68.23Helped

Surprising findings

Limitations

Experimental setup

Datasets: CIFAR100 ImageNet100 ImageNet1000

Benchmarks: CIFAR100 ImageNet100 ImageNet1000

Metrics: last-task accuracy average incremental accuracy

Baselines: iCaRL BiC DyTox BEEF DER

Builds on: DER CaSSLe SimCLR FPGM PyCIL

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