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SimMotionEdit: Text-Based Human Motion Editing with Motion Similarity Prediction
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Proposes SimMotionEdit, a Motion Diffusion Transformer trained jointly on diffusion-based text-conditioned motion editing and an auxiliary motion similarity prediction task, evaluated on MotionFix.
Problem
Text-based 3D human motion editing, where edited motions must align with both the source motion and the text instruction while keeping realistic fidelity; existing methods struggle with precise control and semantic alignment.
Approach
Adds an auxiliary task predicting frame-wise similarity between source and edited motion (quantized into classes, with sliding-window and min-max normalization and MotionSNR filtering) and uses a separate condition transformer to fuse source and text features before a diffusion transformer generates the edit.
Key results
- On the MotionFix test set, the method reaches 25.49% R@1 generated-to-target retrieval versus 14.51% for TMED, with M-score -3.210 vs -3.512.
- Batch-level (size 32) R@1 is 70.62% for the method vs 62.90% for TMED.
- Three-class classification auxiliary loss outperforms regression (batch R@1 70.62 vs 68.96) and more classes (5, 9) degrade results.
Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use SimMotionEdit instead of TMED | MotionFix text-based motion editing · MotionFix test | R@1 (batch): 62.90 -> 70.62 | Helped |
| Use SimMotionEdit instead of TMED | MotionFix text-based motion editing · MotionFix test | M-score: −3.512 -> −3.210 | Helped |
| Add the auxiliary motion similarity loss (ablation) | SimMotionEdit · MotionFix test | R@1 (batch): 67.21 -> 70.62 | Helped |
| Filter noisy motion similarity curves during training (ablation) | SimMotionEdit · MotionFix test | R@1 (batch): 66.88 -> 70.62 | Helped |
| Use enhanced text and motion features rather than raw features (ablation) | SimMotionEdit · MotionFix test | M-score: −3.422 -> −3.210 | Helped |
| Use enhanced motion features rather than no motion features (ablation) | SimMotionEdit with enhanced text features · MotionFix test | R@1 (batch): 66.46 -> 70.62 | Helped |
| Remove enhanced text features while retaining enhanced motion features (ablation) | SimMotionEdit · MotionFix test | R@1 (batch): 70.62 -> 71.04 | Mixed |
| Replace classification with regression for motion similarity prediction (ablation) | SimMotionEdit auxiliary task · MotionFix test | M-score: −3.210 -> −3.750 | Hurt |
| Increase the number of similarity classes from 3 to 5 (ablation) | SimMotionEdit auxiliary task · MotionFix test | R@1 (batch): 70.62 -> 67.08 | Hurt |
| Increase the number of similarity classes from 3 to 9 (ablation) | SimMotionEdit auxiliary task · MotionFix test | R@1 (batch): 70.62 -> 66.88 | Hurt |
Surprising findings
- Regression-based auxiliary loss on motion similarity reduces fidelity (M-score -3.750) compared to classification, suggesting overfitting on precise similarity curves.
Limitations
- Relies on the single MotionFix dataset of 6,730 triplets for evaluation and training.
- Requires filtering of low-MotionSNR samples with an empirically chosen threshold.
- Evaluation alignment relies on TMR retrieval and fidelity on MotionCritic, which are proxy metrics.
Experimental setup
Datasets: MotionFix
Benchmarks: MotionFix
Metrics: R@1 R@2 R@3 AvgR M-score
Baselines: MDM MDM-BP TMED Ours (w/o aux loss) Ours (w/o filtering)
Builds on: MotionFix MDM DDPM AdaLN-Zero TMR
Closest papers by meaning
- Dynamic Motion Blending for Versatile Motion Editing (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.92)
- MMM: Generative Masked Motion Model (CVPR 2024 · similarity 0.90)
- SALAD: Skeleton-aware Latent Diffusion for Text-driven Motion Generation and Editing (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.89)
- Towards Detailed Text-to-Motion Synthesis via Basic-to-Advanced Hierarchical Diffusion Model (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.88)
- Enhanced Fine-Grained Motion Diffusion for Text-Driven Human Motion Synthesis (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.88)
- MotionMix: Weakly-Supervised Diffusion for Controllable Motion Generation (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.88)
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