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FineVQ: Fine-Grained User Generated Content Video Quality Assessment
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Introduces FineVD, a 6104-video UGC quality dataset with multi-dimensional MOS, degradation labels and descriptions, and FineVQ, an LMM-based model (InternViT + SlowFast motion encoder + InternLM-8B with LoRA) that rates, scores and describes quality per dimension.
Problem
Existing UGC video quality assessment databases and models provide only an overall quality score, lacking fine-grained, multi-dimensional quality labels, attributions and descriptions needed for processing and recommendation.
Approach
Builds a lab-annotated multi-dimensional UGC VQA dataset with MOS, distortion-type and description labels, and an instruction-tuned large multimodal model with spatial and motion encoders and LoRA adaptation that handles quality rating, scoring and attribution in a single model.
Key results
- On FineVD quality scoring, FineVQ reaches overall SRCC 0.8834 and PLCC 0.8891, best across all six dimensions versus DOVER and SimpleVQA.
- On LSVQ 1080p, FineVQ achieves SRCC 0.828 and PLCC 0.857, a reported 3.8% improvement over KSVQE.
- In quality attribute prediction, FineVQ outperforms seven open LMMs on FineVD, e.g., 91.93% accuracy on the 'Most' impact question versus 43.21% for the best baseline (InternVL2).
Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| add motion features to spatial features (ablation) | FineVQ · FineVD; LIVE-VQC; YouTube-UGC | SRCC: 0.8210 -> 0.8264; 0.7832 -> 0.8061; 0.8084 -> 0.8349 | Helped |
| add vision-encoder LoRA rank 8 (ablation) | FineVQ with spatial and motion features · FineVD; LIVE-VQC; YouTube-UGC | SRCC: 0.8264 -> 0.8345; 0.8061 -> 0.8207; 0.8349 -> 0.8442 | Helped |
| add language-model LoRA rank 8 (ablation) | FineVQ with spatial and motion features · FineVD; LIVE-VQC; YouTube-UGC | SRCC: 0.8264 -> 0.8365; 0.8061 -> 0.8224; 0.8349 -> 0.8640 | Helped |
| use LoRA rank 8 on both vision encoder and language model (ablation) | FineVQ · FineVD; LIVE-VQC; YouTube-UGC | SRCC: 0.8365 -> 0.8838; 0.8224 -> 0.8624; 0.8640 -> 0.8921 | Helped |
| increase LoRA rank from 8 to 16 (ablation) | FineVQ with both LoRA adaptations · FineVD; LIVE-VQC; YouTube-UGC | SRCC: 0.8838 -> 0.8887; 0.8624 -> 0.8951; 0.8921 -> 0.9107 | Helped |
| use one FineVQ model for quality attribution instead of the compared general LMMs | FineVQ · FineVD quality attribute prediction | accuracy: 91.93% | Helped |
Surprising findings
- Several general LMMs score below random chance on yes-or-no distortion detection (e.g., Video-LLaVA 26.48% on color vs 50% chance).
- Models trained on FineVD generalize better to other datasets than the reverse, suggesting FineVD is more challenging.
Limitations
- Weaker performance on the temporal dimension, which the authors attribute to insufficient temporal features.
- Dataset annotations come from 22 in-lab annotators, which limits scale relative to crowdsourced datasets.
- Runtime is higher than some lightweight VQA baselines such as FastVQA and DOVER.
Experimental setup
Datasets: FineVD KoNViD-1k YouTube-UGC LIVE-VQC LSVQ LIVE-YT-Gaming
Benchmarks: FineVD LIVE-YT-Gaming KoNViD-1k YouTube-UGC LIVE-VQC LSVQ test LSVQ 1080p
Metrics: SRCC PLCC KRCC accuracy
Baselines: NIQE QAC HOSA TLVQM VIDEVAL RAPIQUE VSFA GSTVQA SimpleVQA FAST-VQA DOVER VideoLLaMA2
Builds on: LoRA InternVL SlowFast instruction tuning
Closest papers by meaning
- KVQ: Kwai Video Quality Assessment for Short-form Videos (CVPR 2024 · similarity 0.86)
- PTM-VQA: Efficient Video Quality Assessment Leveraging Diverse PreTrained Models from the Wild (CVPR 2024 · similarity 0.85)
- Modular Blind Video Quality Assessment (CVPR 2024 · similarity 0.85)
- AIGV-Assessor: Benchmarking and Evaluating the Perceptual Quality of Text-to-Video Generation with LMM (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.85)
- Knowledge Guided Semi-supervised Learning for Quality Assessment of User Generated Videos (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.84)
- UltraVideo: High-Quality UHD Video Dataset with Comprehensive Captions (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.84)
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