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DKC: Differentiated Knowledge Consolidation for Cloth-Hybrid Lifelong Person Re-identification
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Proposes DKC, a non-exemplar framework for cloth-hybrid lifelong person re-ID that adaptively transfers cloth-relevant and cloth-irrelevant knowledge via fine-grained clustering, latent feature-space reconstruction, and dual-level distribution alignment.
Problem
Lifelong person re-identification must match the same person across sequentially arriving cloth-consistent and cloth-changing data, where clothing-based cues become unreliable and cause catastrophic knowledge conflict and forgetting, and existing LReID methods do not balance cloth-relevant and cloth
Approach
Adaptively balance differentiated knowledge by building a pairwise-similarity fusion of old and new models, where the fusion coefficient depends on whether same-identity pairs share fine-grained (DBSCAN-clustered) clothing labels; reconstruct old latent feature space to reduce domain shift; and align instance-level and fine-grained-level distributions to resolve conflicts.
Key results
- On CH-LReID Order-1, DKC reaches 44.2% mAP / 55.8% R1 average, versus 43.8%/55.3% for Joint training and 41.7%/52.8% for DKP.
- On Order-2 DKC reaches 43.7% mAP / 54.6% R1; average forgetting on Order-1 is 3.9% mAP / 4.3% R1, the lowest among compared methods.
- On traditional LReID Order-3 and Order-4, DKC achieves 51.6% mAP average, matching DKP's 51.6% and exceeding it on R1 (63.8% vs 63.7%).
Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Add DKT (ablation) | Baseline LReID model · CH-LReID Order-1 average | mAP: 41.7 -> 43.1 | Helped |
| Add DKT (ablation) | Baseline LReID model · CH-LReID Order-1 average | R1: 52.8 -> 54.9 | Helped |
| Add LKC (ablation) | Baseline LReID model · CH-LReID Order-1 average | mAP: 41.7 -> 42.6 | Helped |
| Add LKC (ablation) | Baseline LReID model · CH-LReID Order-1 average | R1: 52.8 -> 53.8 | Helped |
| Add DKT and LKC (ablation) | Baseline LReID model · CH-LReID Order-1 average | mAP: 41.7 -> 43.7 | Helped |
| Add DKT and LKC (ablation) | Baseline LReID model · CH-LReID Order-1 average | R1: 52.8 -> 55.0 | Helped |
| Add DDA to Base + DKT + LKC (ablation) | CH-LReID model · CH-LReID Order-1 average | mAP: 43.7 -> 44.2 | Helped |
| Add DDA to Base + DKT + LKC (ablation) | CH-LReID model · CH-LReID Order-1 average | R1: 55.0 -> 55.8 | Helped |
| Use DKC instead of DKP | LReID model · CH-LReID Order-1 average | mAP: 41.7 -> 44.2 | Helped |
| Use DKC instead of DKP | LReID model · CH-LReID Order-2 average | mAP: 40.8 -> 43.7 | Helped |
| Use DKC instead of DKP | LReID model · LReID Order-3 | mAP: 51.8 -> 51.6 | No clear effect |
| Use DKC instead of DKP | LReID model · LReID Order-4 | mAP: 51.3 -> 51.6 | Helped |
Surprising findings
- Sequential fine-tuning with DSIFLF performs worse than plain SFT on several cloth-changing datasets, indicating the cloth-changing CC-ReID method does not transfer to lifelong settings.
Limitations
- Gains over the strongest prior baseline (DKP) on traditional LReID are marginal (51.6 vs 51.6 mAP).
- Relies on non-exemplar distillation and does not use replay; hyperparameters (alpha, beta, mu) tuned on Order-1 ablations.
- Fine-grained labels depend on DBSCAN clustering of features, which may be noisy.
Experimental setup
Datasets: Market-1501 CUHK-SYSU DukeMTMC-ReID MSMT17-V2 CUHK03 LTCC PRCC
Benchmarks: CH-LReID Order-1 CH-LReID Order-2 LReID Order-3 LReID Order-4
Metrics: mAP Rank-1 Average Forgetting
Baselines: LwF AKA PatchKD LSTKC USP DKP DSIFLF CRL
Builds on: DKP PatchKD LSTKC AKA
Closest papers by meaning
- LSTKC: Long Short-Term Knowledge Consolidation for Lifelong Person Re-identification (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.91)
- Distribution-aware Knowledge Prototyping for Non-exemplar Lifelong Person Re-identification (CVPR 2024 · similarity 0.89)
- DIFFER: Disentangling Identity Features via Semantic Cues for Clothes-Changing Person Re-ID (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.87)
- Identity-Clothing Similarity Modeling for Unsupervised Clothing Change Person Re-Identification (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.87)
- DASK: Distribution Rehearsing via Adaptive Style Kernel Learning for Exemplar-Free Lifelong Person Re-Identification (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.86)
- Learning Continual Compatible Representation for Re-indexing Free Lifelong Person Re-identification (CVPR 2024 · similarity 0.85)
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